महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-24

कूर्मान्कर्कटकान्नक्रान्मकराञ्शिंशुकानपि ।
नदीष्वपातयद्राजन्मघवा लोकपूजितः ॥२४॥

24. kūrmānkarkaṭakānnakrānmakarāñśiṁśukānapi ,
nadīṣvapātayadrājanmaghavā lokapūjitaḥ.

24. kūrmān karkaṭakān nakrān makarān śiṃśukān
api nadīṣu apātayat rājan maghavā lokapūjitaḥ

24. rājan lokapūjitaḥ maghavā kūrmān karkaṭakān
nakrān makarān śiṃśukān api nadīṣu apātayat

24. O King (rājan), Maghavan, revered by the people (lokapūjita), caused tortoises, crabs, crocodiles, sharks, and porpoises to fall into the rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• कूर्मान् (kūrmān) - tortoises (tortoises, turtles)

• कर्कटकान् (karkaṭakān) - crabs

• नक्रान् (nakrān) - crocodiles (crocodiles, alligators)

• मकरान् (makarān) - sharks (sea-monsters, sharks, crocodiles)

• शिंशुकान् (śiṁśukān) - porpoises (porpoises, dolphins)

• अपि (api) - and (also, even, and)

• नदीषु (nadīṣu) - into the rivers (in the rivers)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall (he caused to fall, he threw)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (king)

• मघवा (maghavā) - Maghavan (Indra) (Indra, liberal, munificent)

• लोकपूजितः (lokapūjitaḥ) - revered by the people (revered by people, honored by the world)

Words meanings and morphology

कूर्मान् (kūrmān) - tortoises (tortoises, turtles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kūrma

kūrma - tortoise, turtle

Note: Object of the verb 'apātayat'.

कर्कटकान् (karkaṭakān) - crabs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karkaṭaka

karkaṭaka - crab

Note: Object of the verb 'apātayat'.

नक्रान् (nakrān) - crocodiles (crocodiles, alligators)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nakra

nakra - crocodile, alligator

Note: Object of the verb 'apātayat'.

मकरान् (makarān) - sharks (sea-monsters, sharks, crocodiles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of makara

makara - sea-monster, crocodile, shark, dolphin

Note: Object of the verb 'apātayat'.

शिंशुकान् (śiṁśukān) - porpoises (porpoises, dolphins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṃśuka

śiṁśuka - porpoise, dolphin

Note: Object of the verb 'apātayat'.

अपि (api) - and (also, even, and)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

नदीषु (nadīṣu) - into the rivers (in the rivers)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Indicates the location where the action occurs.

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall (he caused to fall, he threw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Causative Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active, causative stem (pātaya).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'maghavā'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Direct address.

मघवा (maghavā) - Maghavan (Indra) (Indra, liberal, munificent)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, a possessor of wealth, liberal, munificent

n-stem noun.

Note: Subject of the verb 'apātayat'.

लोकपूजितः (lokapūjitaḥ) - revered by the people (revered by people, honored by the world)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokapūjita

lokapūjita - honored by the world, revered by people

Past Passive Participle (of 'pūj' with 'loka')

Compound of 'loka' (people) and 'pūjita' (honored), which is the PPP of root 'pūj' (to honor).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pūjita)

• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• pūjita – honored, worshipped, revered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) with suffix '-ita'.
  Root: pūj (class 10)