महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-109

तर्पयामास सोमेन देवान्वित्तैर्द्विजानपि ।
पितॄन्स्वधाभिः कामैश्च स्त्रियः स्वाः पुरुषर्षभ ॥१०९॥

109. tarpayāmāsa somena devānvittairdvijānapi ,
pitṝnsvadhābhiḥ kāmaiśca striyaḥ svāḥ puruṣarṣabha.

109. tarpayāmāsa somena devān vittaiḥ dvijān api pitṝn
svadhābhiḥ kāmaiḥ ca striyaḥ svāḥ puruṣarṣabha

109. puruṣarṣabha sa devān somena
tarpayāmāsa api dvijān vittaiḥ
(tarpayāmāsa) pitṝn svadhābhiḥ ca
svāḥ striyaḥ kāmaiḥ (tarpayāmāsa)

109. O best among men (puruṣarṣabha), he gratified the gods with Soma, the Brahmins (dvija) with riches, the ancestors (pitṛ) with ancestral offerings (svadhā), and his own women with their desires.

Words meanings summery:

• तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied (he satisfied, he gratified)

• सोमेन (somena) - with Soma (a ritual drink) (with Soma, by Soma)

• देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

• वित्तैः (vittaiḥ) - with wealth (with wealth, with possessions)

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - the Brahmins (dvija) (the twice-born (Brahmins))

• अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - the ancestors (pitṛ) (the ancestors, the fathers)

• स्वधाभिः (svadhābhiḥ) - with ancestral offerings (svadhā) (with Svadhā (offerings to ancestors), with one's own power/will)

• कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with desired objects/pleasures (with desires, with objects of pleasure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• स्वाः (svāḥ) - his own (own, one's own)

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men

Words meanings and morphology

तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied (he satisfied, he gratified)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of tarpay

Periphrastic perfect third person singular

Formed from the causative stem of tṛp (to be satisfied) + āmāsa (perfect auxiliary).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

सोमेन (somena) - with Soma (a ritual drink) (with Soma, by Soma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the moon, the sacred intoxicating juice of a plant used in Vedic sacrifices, a specific plant

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Means of satisfaction.

देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - a god, a deity, divine, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

वित्तैः (vittaiḥ) - with wealth (with wealth, with possessions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, possession, found, known

Past Passive Participle (from vid) also used as a noun

Derived from root vid (to find, to obtain).

Root: vid (class 2)

द्विजान् (dvijān) - the Brahmins (dvija) (the twice-born (Brahmins))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth

From dvi (twice) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - the ancestors (pitṛ) (the ancestors, the fathers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

स्वधाभिः (svadhābhiḥ) - with ancestral offerings (svadhā) (with Svadhā (offerings to ancestors), with one's own power/will)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of svadhā

svadhā - an oblation offered to Pitṛs, inherent power, spontaneous will

From sva (own) + dhā (placing/holding).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Specific offerings for ancestors.

कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with desired objects/pleasures (with desires, with objects of pleasure)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love, desired object

From root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

Root: stṛ (class 5)

स्वाः (svāḥ) - his own (own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self, kinsman

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, chief of men

Compound of puruṣa (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh (class 1)