महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-50

आसन्वर्षसहस्राणि तथा पुत्रसहस्रिकाः ।
अरोगाः सर्वसिद्धार्थाः प्रजा रामे प्रशासति ॥५०॥

50. āsanvarṣasahasrāṇi tathā putrasahasrikāḥ ,
arogāḥ sarvasiddhārthāḥ prajā rāme praśāsati.

50. āsan varṣasahasrāṇi tathā putrasahasrikāḥ
arogāḥ sarvasiddhārthāḥ prajāḥ rāme praśāsati

50. rāme praśāsati,
prajāḥ varṣasahasrāṇi āsan.
tathā putrasahasrikāḥ,
arogāḥ,
sarvasiddhārthāḥ (āsan).

50. When Rama was ruling, the people (prajā) lived for thousands of years and had thousands of sons. They were free from illness and had all their aims accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

• आसन् (āsan) - lived, existed, were

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, and

• पुत्रसहस्रिकाः (putrasahasrikāḥ) - (people) who had thousands of sons (having thousands of sons)

• अरोगाः (arogāḥ) - healthy, free from illness

• सर्वसिद्धार्थाः (sarvasiddhārthāḥ) - having all their aims accomplished, having all desires fulfilled

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

• रामे (rāme) - when Rama (was ruling, locative absolute) (in Rama, on Rama, when Rama (was))

• प्रशासति (praśāsati) - while ruling (locative absolute construction) (ruling, governing, administrating)

Words meanings and morphology

आसन् (āsan) - lived, existed, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – rain, year
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative indicating duration of time.

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

पुत्रसहस्रिकाः (putrasahasrikāḥ) - (people) who had thousands of sons (having thousands of sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of putrasahasrika

putrasahasrika - having a thousand sons

Derived from putra (son) + sahasra (thousand) + ika (possessive suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+sahasra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

अरोगाः (arogāḥ) - healthy, free from illness

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aroga

aroga - free from sickness, healthy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+roga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, illness
  noun (masculine)

सर्वसिद्धार्थाः (sarvasiddhārthāḥ) - having all their aims accomplished, having all desires fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvasiddhārtha

sarvasiddhārtha - one whose objects are all attained, having all wishes fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+siddha+artha)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• siddha – accomplished, perfected, realized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects, creation

रामे (rāme) - when Rama (was ruling, locative absolute) (in Rama, on Rama, when Rama (was))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a celebrated king of Ayodhya)

प्रशासति (praśāsati) - while ruling (locative absolute construction) (ruling, governing, administrating)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśāsat

praśāsat - ruling, governing, administrating (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root śās with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)