महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-41

यो बद्ध्वा त्रिंशतो ह्यश्वान्देवेभ्यो यमुनामनु ।
सरस्वतीं विंशतिं च गङ्गामनु चतुर्दश ॥४१॥

41. yo baddhvā triṁśato hyaśvāndevebhyo yamunāmanu ,
sarasvatīṁ viṁśatiṁ ca gaṅgāmanu caturdaśa.

41. yaḥ baddhvā triṃśataḥ hi aśvān devebhyaḥ yamunām
anu sarasvatīm viṃśatim ca gaṅgām anu caturdaśa

41. yaḥ,
devebhyaḥ yamunām anu triṃśataḥ aśvān,
hi sarasvatīm anu viṃśatim ca gaṅgām anu caturdaśa (aśvān) baddhvā.
.
.

41. He who, having offered thirty horses to the gods along the Yamuna, and twenty along the Sarasvatī, and fourteen along the Gaṅgā...

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having offered (by binding for sacrifice) (having tied, having bound)

• त्रिंशतः (triṁśataḥ) - thirty (horses) (thirty (of them))

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods

• यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the Yamuna (river)

• अनु (anu) - along (the river) (along, after, near)

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - the Sarasvatī (river)

• विंशतिम् (viṁśatim) - twenty

• च (ca) - and

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā (river)

• अनु (anu) - along (the river) (along, after, near)

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having offered (by binding for sacrifice) (having tied, having bound)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'bandh' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: bandh (class 9)

त्रिंशतः (triṁśataḥ) - thirty (horses) (thirty (of them))

(numeral)

Note: Used here with genitive sense 'of thirty'

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the Yamuna (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - Yamuna (a sacred river in India)

अनु (anu) - along (the river) (along, after, near)

(indeclinable)

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - the Sarasvatī (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (a sacred river and goddess of knowledge)

विंशतिम् (viṁśatim) - twenty

(numeral)

Note: Functions adjectivally with implied 'aśvān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Ganga (the sacred river Ganges)

अनु (anu) - along (the river) (along, after, near)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(numeral)

Note: Functions adjectivally with implied 'aśvān'.