महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-130

प्रथयिष्यति वै लोकान्पृथुरित्येव शब्दितः ।
क्षताच्च नस्त्रायतीति स तस्मात्क्षत्रियः स्मृतः ॥१३०॥

130. prathayiṣyati vai lokānpṛthurityeva śabditaḥ ,
kṣatācca nastrāyatīti sa tasmātkṣatriyaḥ smṛtaḥ.

130. prathayiṣyati vai lokān pṛthuḥ iti eva śabditaḥ
kṣatāt ca naḥ trāyate iti saḥ tasmāt kṣatriyaḥ smṛtaḥ

130. pṛthuḥ lokān vai prathayiṣyati iti eva śabditaḥ ca
saḥ kṣatāt naḥ trāyate iti tasmāt kṣatriyaḥ smṛtaḥ

130. He (Pṛthu) will indeed expand the realms; thus, he was named Pṛthu. And because he protects us from injury (kṣata), for that reason he is considered a kṣatriya (kṣatriya).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रथयिष्यति (prathayiṣyati) - he will expand (he will spread, he will extend, he will make famous)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• लोकान् (lokān) - realms, domains (worlds, people, realms)

• पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Pṛthu

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• शब्दितः (śabditaḥ) - called, named, designated

• क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from injury, from harm, from wounds

• च (ca) - and, also

• नः (naḥ) - us

• त्रायते (trāyate) - he protects, he defends

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, member of the warrior class

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, known as

Words meanings and morphology

प्रथयिष्यति (prathayiṣyati) - he will expand (he will spread, he will extend, he will make famous)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prathaya

Future Active (Causative)

Causative of root √prath, future 3rd singular

Root: prath (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

लोकान् (lokān) - realms, domains (worlds, people, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common folk

Note: Object of 'prathayiṣyati'.

पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Pṛthu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - name of a legendary king; wide, broad

Note: Subject of the first clause.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates reason for the name Pṛthu.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifying particle.

शब्दितः (śabditaḥ) - called, named, designated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabdita

śabdita - called, named, spoken of

Past Passive Participle

From root √śabd (to sound, to name)

Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Functions as predicate adjective.

क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from injury, from harm, from wounds

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣata

kṣata - injury, wound, harm; injured

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Object of 'trāyate'.

त्रायते (trāyate) - he protects, he defends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of trā

Present Middle

From root √trā (to protect), present 3rd singular middle voice

Root: trā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the reason for the name kṣatriya.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of 'tad', used adverbially

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, member of the warrior class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya (warrior) class

From kṣatra (power, rule, domain) + iya (suffix)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, known as

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, thought of, mentioned, considered

Past Passive Participle

From root √smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicate adjective.