महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-42

अश्वमेधसहस्रेण राजसूयशतेन च ।
इष्टवान्स महातेजा दौःषन्तिर्भरतः पुरा ॥४२॥

42. aśvamedhasahasreṇa rājasūyaśatena ca ,
iṣṭavānsa mahātejā dauḥṣantirbharataḥ purā.

42. aśvamedhasahasreṇa rājasūyaśatena ca iṣṭavān
sa mahātejāḥ dauḥṣantiḥ bharataḥ purā

42. purā saḥ mahātejāḥ dauḥṣantiḥ bharataḥ
aśvamedhasahasreṇa ca rājasūyaśatena iṣṭavān

42. In ancient times, that immensely glorious Bharata, the son of Duṣyanta, performed a thousand horse Vedic rituals (yajña) and a hundred royal consecration Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वमेधसहस्रेण (aśvamedhasahasreṇa) - with a thousand horse Vedic rituals

• राजसूयशतेन (rājasūyaśatena) - with a hundred royal consecration Vedic rituals

• च (ca) - and

• इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - he performed (Vedic rituals)

• स (sa) - that (he)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, immensely splendid

• दौःषन्तिः (dauḥṣantiḥ) - son of Duṣyanta (patronymic)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a king)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वमेधसहस्रेण (aśvamedhasahasreṇa) - with a thousand horse Vedic rituals

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aśvamedhasahasra

aśvamedhasahasra - a thousand horse Vedic rituals

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aśvamedha+sahasra)

• aśvamedha – horse Vedic ritual
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

राजसूयशतेन (rājasūyaśatena) - with a hundred royal consecration Vedic rituals

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājasūyaśata

rājasūyaśata - a hundred royal consecration Vedic rituals

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājasūya+śata)

• rājasūya – royal consecration Vedic ritual
  noun (masculine)
• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - he performed (Vedic rituals)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭavat

iṣṭavat - having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed (a ritual)

Perfect Active Participle (Kṛt-pratyaya with kvasu)

From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice), kvasu-pratyaya. 'yaj' changes to 'iṣ' in this form.

Root: yaj (class 1)

स (sa) - that (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, immensely splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly glorious, immensely splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+tejas)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

दौःषन्तिः (dauḥṣantiḥ) - son of Duṣyanta (patronymic)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauḥṣanti

dauḥṣanti - descendant of Duṣyanta, son of Duṣyanta

Patronymic derived from Duṣyanta.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a famous legendary emperor of India)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)