महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-56

भगीरथं च राजानं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
यस्येन्द्रो वितते यज्ञे सोमं पीत्वा मदोत्कटः ॥५६॥

56. bhagīrathaṁ ca rājānaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
yasyendro vitate yajñe somaṁ pītvā madotkaṭaḥ.

56. bhagīratham ca rājānam mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya
yasya indraḥ vitate yajñe somam pītvā madotkaṭaḥ

56. sṛñjaya ca vayam bhagīratham rājānam mṛtam śuśruma yasya
vitate yajñe indraḥ somam pītvā madotkaṭaḥ (abhūta)

56. And we have heard, O Sṛñjaya, of King Bhagīratha, who also died; in whose extensive sacrificial ritual (yajña), Indra, having drunk the Soma (juice), became utterly intoxicated.

Words meanings summery:

• भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - King Bhagīratha (Bhagīratha (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - who had died, deceased (dead, deceased)

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

• वितते (vitate) - extensive, grandly performed (extensive, spread out, performed)

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrificial ritual (yajña) (in the sacrifice, in the ritual (yajña))

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma (the sacred drink) (Soma (a ritual drink), moon)

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - utterly intoxicated (utterly intoxicated, intensely arrogant)

Words meanings and morphology

भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - King Bhagīratha (Bhagīratha (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - name of a legendary king of the Solar Dynasty, who brought the Gaṅgā to earth

Note: Object of 'śuśruma'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: In apposition to 'bhagīratham'.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - who had died, deceased (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

root mṛ (to die) + kta suffix

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'bhagīratham rājānam'.

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

perfect active

root śru (class 5), reduplicated perfect, 1st person plural

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: The implied subject is 'we' (vayam).

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to King Bhagīratha.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods

Note: Subject of the clause.

वितते (vitate) - extensive, grandly performed (extensive, spread out, performed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tan

tan - to stretch, spread, perform, accomplish

Past Passive Participle

root tan (class 8) with prefix vi- + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñe'.

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrificial ritual (yajña) (in the sacrifice, in the ritual (yajña))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, oblation, ritual, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Locative of place/time.

सोमम् (somam) - Soma (the sacred drink) (Soma (a ritual drink), moon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a divine intoxicating drink), moon

Note: Object of 'pītvā'.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root pā (class 1) + ktvā suffix

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Connects to 'indraḥ' and 'madotkaṭaḥ'.

मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - utterly intoxicated (utterly intoxicated, intensely arrogant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - intoxicated, arrogant, furious

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, exhilaration, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, intense, abundant, prominent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'indraḥ'.