महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-87

ययातिं नाहुषं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
य इमां पृथिवीं सर्वां विजित्य सहसागराम् ॥८७॥

87. yayātiṁ nāhuṣaṁ caiva mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
ya imāṁ pṛthivīṁ sarvāṁ vijitya sahasāgarām.

87. yayātiṃ nāhuṣam ca eva mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya
yaḥ imām pṛthivīm sarvām vijitya saha-sāgarām

87. sṛñjaya nāhuṣam yayātiṃ mṛtam ca eva śuśruma
yaḥ imām sarvām saha-sāgarām pṛthivīm vijitya

87. O Sṛñjaya, we have heard of Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa, who died. He was one who, having conquered this entire earth, along with its oceans,

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिं (yayātiṁ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti)

• नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - son of King Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa, descendant of Nahuṣa)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - who died (dead, deceased)

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard, we have heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya (a king being addressed) (Sṛñjaya)

• यः (yaḥ) - referring to Yayāti (who, which)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, world

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire earth (all, entire, whole)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having overcome

• सह-सागराम् (saha-sāgarām) - the earth, along with its oceans (with oceans, accompanied by oceans)

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिं (yayātiṁ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - a celebrated ancient king, son of Nahuṣa

नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - son of King Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa, descendant of Nahuṣa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - son of Nahuṣa, belonging to Nahuṣa

Derived from Nahuṣa with aṇ suffix.

Note: Qualifies Yayāti.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

मृतम् (mṛtam) - who died (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Yayāti.

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard, we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect Active

Perfect form of śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya (a king being addressed) (Sṛñjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

यः (yaḥ) - referring to Yayāti (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies pṛthivīm.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire earth (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Used as an adjective, qualifies pṛthivīm.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga vi- and suffix -tya.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सह-सागराम् (saha-sāgarām) - the earth, along with its oceans (with oceans, accompanied by oceans)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saha-sāgara

saha-sāgara - with oceans, accompanied by oceans

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sāgara)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies pṛthivīm.