महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-132

अकृष्टपच्या पृथिवी पुटके पुटके मधु ।
सर्वा द्रोणदुघा गावो वैन्यस्यासन्प्रशासतः ॥१३२॥

132. akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī puṭake puṭake madhu ,
sarvā droṇadughā gāvo vainyasyāsanpraśāsataḥ.

132. akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī puṭake puṭake madhu sarvāḥ
droṇadughāḥ gāvaḥ vainyasya āsan praśāsataḥ

132. vainyasya praśāsataḥ (sati) pṛthivī akṛṣṭapacyā (āsīt),
puṭake puṭake madhu (āsīt),
(ca) sarvāḥ gāvaḥ droṇadughāḥ āsan

132. While Vainya (Prithu) was ruling, the earth bore crops without needing to be plowed, honey was found in every hollow, and all cows yielded a drona (measure) of milk.

Words meanings summery:

• अकृष्टपच्या (akṛṣṭapacyā) - yielding crops without cultivation (ripening without cultivation, producing crops without being plowed)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth)

• पुटके (puṭake) - in a hollow/cup (in a hollow, in a cup, in a pocket)

• पुटके (puṭake) - in a hollow/cup (in a hollow, in a cup, in a pocket)

• मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet, wine)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• द्रोणदुघाः (droṇadughāḥ) - yielding a drona of milk (yielding a drona (measure) of milk)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)

• वैन्यस्य (vainyasya) - of Vainya (Prithu) (of Vainya, of the son of Vena)

• आसन् (āsan) - they were (they were, they existed)

• प्रशासतः (praśāsataḥ) - while ruling (ruling, governing, while ruling)

Words meanings and morphology

अकृष्टपच्या (akṛṣṭapacyā) - yielding crops without cultivation (ripening without cultivation, producing crops without being plowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛṣṭapacya

akṛṣṭapacya - ripening without cultivation, self-producing (crops)

Compound formed with 'a' (negation), 'kṛṣṭa' (plowed), and 'pacya' (to be ripened/cooked)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṛṣṭa+pacya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• kṛṣṭa – plowed, cultivated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from kṛṣ (to plow)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• pacya – to be cooked, ripened, matured
  adjective (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from pac (to cook, ripen)
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'pṛthivī' (earth).

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

पुटके (puṭake) - in a hollow/cup (in a hollow, in a cup, in a pocket)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṭaka

puṭaka - a cup made of leaves, a small hollow, a pocket

Note: Repetition 'puṭake puṭake' implies 'in every single hollow'.

पुटके (puṭake) - in a hollow/cup (in a hollow, in a cup, in a pocket)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṭaka

puṭaka - a cup made of leaves, a small hollow, a pocket

Note: Repetition 'puṭake puṭake' implies 'in every single hollow'.

मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet, wine)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweetness, wine, nectar

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ' (cows).

द्रोणदुघाः (droṇadughāḥ) - yielding a drona of milk (yielding a drona (measure) of milk)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of droṇadugha

droṇadugha - yielding a droṇa (measure) of milk

Compound of droṇa and dugha (from duh, to milk)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+dugha)

• droṇa – a measure of grain (about 25-30 lbs), a bucket
  noun (neuter)
• dugha – yielding milk, being milked
  adjective (feminine)
  from root duh, 'to milk'
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ' (cows).

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

वैन्यस्य (vainyasya) - of Vainya (Prithu) (of Vainya, of the son of Vena)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - son of Vena, relating to Vena

Taddhita derivation from Vena (Veṇa) + ṣyaÑ affix

Note: Refers to King Prithu.

आसन् (āsan) - they were (they were, they existed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

प्रशासतः (praśāsataḥ) - while ruling (ruling, governing, while ruling)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praśāsat

praśāsat - ruling, governing

Present Active Participle

From root śās with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vainyasya' (genitive absolute construction).