महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-74

मान्धातारं यौवनाश्वं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
यं देवा मरुतो गर्भं पितुः पार्श्वादपाहरन् ॥७४॥

74. māndhātāraṁ yauvanāśvaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
yaṁ devā maruto garbhaṁ pituḥ pārśvādapāharan.

74. māndhātāram yauvanāśvam mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya
yam devāḥ marutaḥ garbham pituḥ pārśvāt apāharan

74. sṛñjaya,
vayam māndhātāram yauvanāśvam mṛtam śuśruma.
yam garbham marutaḥ devāḥ pituḥ pārśvāt apāharan.

74. O Sṛñjaya, we have heard that Mandhatar, son of Yuvanashva, died. He, whose embryo the Maruts (gods) extracted from his father's side.

Words meanings summery:

• मान्धातारम् (māndhātāram) - Mandhatar (proper name)

• यौवनाश्वम् (yauvanāśvam) - Epithet for Mandhatar, referring to his father. (son of Yuvanashva)

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• यम् (yam) - Refers to Mandhatar. (whom)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Refers to the specific group of gods, the Maruts. (Maruts (wind gods))

• गर्भम् (garbham) - Refers to Mandhatar as an embryo. (embryo, fetus, womb)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - Refers to Yuvanashva, Mandhatar's father. (of the father)

• पार्श्वात् (pārśvāt) - Refers to the side of the father's body. (from the side)

• अपाहरन् (apāharan) - Refers to the Maruts' miraculous extraction of Mandhatar's embryo. (they carried away, extracted)

Words meanings and morphology

मान्धातारम् (māndhātāram) - Mandhatar (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Name of a celebrated ancient king, son of Yuvanāśva

यौवनाश्वम् (yauvanāśvam) - Epithet for Mandhatar, referring to his father. (son of Yuvanashva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yauvanāśva

yauvanāśva - descendant of Yuvanāśva; a patronymic name for Mandhatar

From the proper noun yuvanāśva (name of a king, Mandhatar's father) with a patronymic suffix aṇ.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, passed away

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ (to die) + kta suffix.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect tense, 1st person plural

Reduplicated root form.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to the speaker(s) reporting the known fact of Mandhatar's death.

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Name of a king

यम् (yam) - Refers to Mandhatar. (whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Maruts in this context, who are a class of gods.

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Refers to the specific group of gods, the Maruts. (Maruts (wind gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, the Maruts (a class of deities, gods of storm and wind)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in conjunction with devāḥ to specify 'the Marut gods'.

गर्भम् (garbham) - Refers to Mandhatar as an embryo. (embryo, fetus, womb)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

Root: grabh

पितुः (pituḥ) - Refers to Yuvanashva, Mandhatar's father. (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

ṛ-ending noun.

पार्श्वात् (pārśvāt) - Refers to the side of the father's body. (from the side)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, proximity

Note: Used with pituḥ (of the father).

अपाहरन् (apāharan) - Refers to the Maruts' miraculous extraction of Mandhatar's embryo. (they carried away, extracted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apahṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

From apa (prefix) + root hṛ (to carry).

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The subject is devāḥ marutaḥ.