महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-22

सुहोत्रं चेद्वैतिथिनं मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम ।
यस्मै हिरण्यं ववृषे मघवान्परिवत्सरम् ॥२२॥

22. suhotraṁ cedvaitithinaṁ mṛtaṁ sṛñjaya śuśruma ,
yasmai hiraṇyaṁ vavṛṣe maghavānparivatsaram.

22. suhotram cet vaitathinam mṛtam sṛñjaya śuśruma
yasmai hiraṇyam vavṛṣe maghavān parivatsaram

22. sṛñjaya cet vaitathinam suhotram mṛtam śuśruma,
yasmai maghavān parivatsaram hiraṇyam vavṛṣe

22. O Saṃjaya, if we have heard that Suhotra, the son of Vitatha, died, for whom the generous (Maghavan) Indra showered gold for a full year.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहोत्रम् (suhotram) - Suhotra, the deceased king (Suhotra (name of a king))

• चेत् (cet) - if

• वैतथिनम् (vaitathinam) - the king Suhotra, who was a descendant of Vitatha (the son of Vitatha)

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Saṃjaya

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

• यस्मै (yasmai) - for whom (Suhotra) (for whom, to whom)

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold

• ववृषे (vavṛṣe) - he showered, rained

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra, the chief of the gods (generous, rich; Indra)

• परिवत्सरम् (parivatsaram) - for a full year, throughout the year

Words meanings and morphology

सुहोत्रम् (suhotram) - Suhotra, the deceased king (Suhotra (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhotra

suhotra - name of a king; a good sacrificer

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

वैतथिनम् (vaitathinam) - the king Suhotra, who was a descendant of Vitatha (the son of Vitatha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaitathina

vaitathina - descendant of Vitatha; patronymic of Suhotra

Patronymic from Vitatha

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased; a corpse

Past Passive Participle

From √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect

1st person plural, perfect active

Root: śru (class 5)

यस्मै (yasmai) - for whom (Suhotra) (for whom, to whom)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, wealth, money

ववृषे (vavṛṣe) - he showered, rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect active (ātmanepada equivalent)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra, the chief of the gods (generous, rich; Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - generous, bountiful; an epithet of Indra

परिवत्सरम् (parivatsaram) - for a full year, throughout the year

(compound noun)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (pari+vatsara)

• pari – around, completely, fully
  indeclinable
  Preverb/prefix
• vatsara – year
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially