महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-29, verse-4
एवमुक्तस्तु गोविन्दो विजयेन महात्मना ।
पर्यवर्तत राजानं पुण्डरीकेक्षणोऽच्युतः ॥४॥
पर्यवर्तत राजानं पुण्डरीकेक्षणोऽच्युतः ॥४॥
4. evamuktastu govindo vijayena mahātmanā ,
paryavartata rājānaṁ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇo'cyutaḥ.
paryavartata rājānaṁ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇo'cyutaḥ.
4.
evam uktaḥ tu govindaḥ vijayena mahātmanā
pari avartata rājānam puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ acyutaḥ
pari avartata rājānam puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ acyutaḥ
4.
mahātmanā vijayena evam uktaḥ tu puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ
acyutaḥ govindaḥ rājānam pari avartata
acyutaḥ govindaḥ rājānam pari avartata
4.
Thus spoken to by the great-souled Vijaya, Govinda, the lotus-eyed, infallible one (Acyuta), turned towards the king.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed
- तु (tu) - emphasis, or simply marking a new sentence (but, indeed, however, and, yet)
- गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda (an epithet of Krishna, 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows'))
- विजयेन (vijayena) - by Arjuna (by Vijaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'victorious'))
- महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Arjuna, who is great-souled (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)
- परि (pari) - around, about, fully
- अवर्तत (avartata) - turned towards (turned, revolved, proceeded)
- राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)
- पुण्डरीकेक्षणः (puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ) - Krishna (lotus-eyed)
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Krishna (Acyuta (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, 'the infallible one', 'the unfallen one'))
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies Govinda.
तु (tu) - emphasis, or simply marking a new sentence (but, indeed, however, and, yet)
(indeclinable)
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda (an epithet of Krishna, 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda, an epithet of Krishna; a cow-finder, a protector of cows
विजयेन (vijayena) - by Arjuna (by Vijaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'victorious'))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph; a victor, an epithet of Arjuna
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Arjuna, who is great-souled (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Vijaya.
परि (pari) - around, about, fully
(indeclinable)
Note: A preverb (upasarga) used with 'avartata'.
अवर्तत (avartata) - turned towards (turned, revolved, proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Imperfect middle voice form of root vṛt with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: The combined verb is 'paryavartata'.
राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Object of 'paryavartata'.
पुण्डरीकेक्षणः (puṇḍarīkekṣaṇaḥ) - Krishna (lotus-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa
puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+īkṣaṇa)
- puṇḍarīka – white lotus
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root īkṣ (to see)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: An epithet for Krishna.
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Krishna (Acyuta (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, 'the infallible one', 'the unfallen one'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - infallible, imperishable, firm, an epithet of Vishnu or Krishna
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, moved, departed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cyu (to move, fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)