महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-29, verse-20
मरुद्गणा मरुत्तस्य यत्सोममपिबन्त ते ।
देवान्मनुष्यान्गन्धर्वानत्यरिच्यन्त दक्षिणाः ॥२०॥
देवान्मनुष्यान्गन्धर्वानत्यरिच्यन्त दक्षिणाः ॥२०॥
20. marudgaṇā maruttasya yatsomamapibanta te ,
devānmanuṣyāngandharvānatyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ.
devānmanuṣyāngandharvānatyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ.
20.
marudgaṇāḥ maruttasya yat somam apibanta te
devān manuṣyān gandharvān atyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ
devān manuṣyān gandharvān atyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ
20.
yat te marudgaṇāḥ maruttasya somam apibanta,
(tataḥ) dakṣiṇāḥ devān manuṣyān gandharvān atyaricyanta
(tataḥ) dakṣiṇāḥ devān manuṣyān gandharvān atyaricyanta
20.
Because those hosts of Maruts drank Marutta's Soma, the sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā) surpassed the gods, humans, and Gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - Marut hosts, groups of Maruts
- मरुत्तस्य (maruttasya) - of Marutta
- यत् (yat) - because, since (because, since; which, that)
- सोमम् (somam) - the Soma drink offered in sacrifice (Soma (drink or plant))
- अपिबन्त (apibanta) - they drank
- ते (te) - those (Marut hosts) (they, those)
- देवान् (devān) - gods
- मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, men
- गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas
- अत्यरिच्यन्त (atyaricyanta) - they surpassed, they excelled
- दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - sacrificial fees, gifts
Words meanings and morphology
मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - Marut hosts, groups of Maruts
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+gaṇa)
- marut – wind, air; a class of storm-gods (Maruts)
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, troop, collection
noun (masculine)
मरुत्तस्य (maruttasya) - of Marutta
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of marutta
marutta - name of a king
यत् (yat) - because, since (because, since; which, that)
(indeclinable)
सोमम् (somam) - the Soma drink offered in sacrifice (Soma (drink or plant))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - juice of the Soma plant; a celestial drink; the moon
अपिबन्त (apibanta) - they drank
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pā
Imperfect
3rd person plural, imperfect active
Root: pā (class 1)
ते (te) - those (Marut hosts) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देवान् (devān) - gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man, mankind
गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
अत्यरिच्यन्त (atyaricyanta) - they surpassed, they excelled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of atiric
Imperfect
3rd person plural, imperfect middle
Prefix: ati
Root: ric (class 7)
दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - sacrificial fees, gifts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee, gift, donation; south, right (direction)