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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-89

इष्ट्वा क्रतुसहस्रेण वाजिमेधशतेन च ।
तर्पयामास देवेन्द्रं त्रिभिः काञ्चनपर्वतैः ॥८९॥
89. iṣṭvā kratusahasreṇa vājimedhaśatena ca ,
tarpayāmāsa devendraṁ tribhiḥ kāñcanaparvataiḥ.
89. iṣṭvā kratu-sahasreṇa vājimedha-śatena ca
tarpayāmāsa devendraṃ tribhiḥ kāñcana-parvataiḥ
89. kratu-sahasreṇa ca vājimedha-śatena iṣṭvā
tribhiḥ kāñcana-parvataiḥ devendraṃ tarpayāmāsa
89. Having performed a thousand sacrifices (kratu) and a hundred horse sacrifices (vājimedha), he gratified Indra, the chief of the gods, with three golden mountains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed sacrifices (yajña) (having sacrificed, having worshipped)
  • क्रतु-सहस्रेण (kratu-sahasreṇa) - by a thousand sacrifices
  • वाजिमेध-शतेन (vājimedha-śatena) - by a hundred horse sacrifices
  • (ca) - and
  • तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he gratified, he satisfied
  • देवेन्द्रं (devendraṁ) - Indra, chief of the gods
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
  • काञ्चन-पर्वतैः (kāñcana-parvataiḥ) - with golden mountains

Words meanings and morphology

इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed sacrifices (yajña) (having sacrificed, having worshipped)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice, to worship).
Root: yaj (class 1)
क्रतु-सहस्रेण (kratu-sahasreṇa) - by a thousand sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kratu-sahasra
kratu-sahasra - a thousand sacrifices (kratu)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kratu+sahasra)
  • kratu – sacrifice, ritual
    noun (masculine)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
वाजिमेध-शतेन (vājimedha-śatena) - by a hundred horse sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vājimedha-śata
vājimedha-śata - a hundred horse sacrifices (vājimedha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājimedha+śata)
  • vājimedha – horse sacrifice (a type of yajña)
    noun (masculine)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he gratified, he satisfied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tarpay
Perfect Active (Causative)
Perfect form of the causative of root tṛp (to satisfy).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
देवेन्द्रं (devendraṁ) - Indra, chief of the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devendra
devendra - Indra, chief of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (chief of the gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with parvataiḥ.
काञ्चन-पर्वतैः (kāñcana-parvataiḥ) - with golden mountains
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana-parvata
kāñcana-parvata - golden mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāñcana+parvata)
  • kāñcana – golden, made of gold
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from kañcana (gold).
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)