महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-29, verse-84
अश्वमेधशतेनेष्ट्वा राजसूयशतेन च ।
अददाद्रोहितान्मत्स्यान्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो महीपतिः ॥८४॥
अददाद्रोहितान्मत्स्यान्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो महीपतिः ॥८४॥
84. aśvamedhaśateneṣṭvā rājasūyaśatena ca ,
adadādrohitānmatsyānbrāhmaṇebhyo mahīpatiḥ.
adadādrohitānmatsyānbrāhmaṇebhyo mahīpatiḥ.
84.
aśvamedhaśatena iṣṭvā rājasūyaśatena ca adadāt
rohitān matsyān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ mahīpatiḥ
rohitān matsyān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ mahīpatiḥ
84.
mahīpatiḥ aśvamedhaśatena rājasūyaśatena ca
iṣṭvā rohitān matsyān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ adadāt
iṣṭvā rohitān matsyān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ adadāt
84.
The king, having performed a hundred Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s and a hundred Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)s, gave red fish to the Brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अश्वमेधशतेन (aśvamedhaśatena) - by a hundred Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Aśvamedha sacrifices/rituals)
- इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (Vedic rituals) (having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed)
- राजसूयशतेन (rājasūyaśatena) - by a hundred Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Rājasūya sacrifices/rituals)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अददात् (adadāt) - gave (he gave, he bestowed)
- रोहितान् (rohitān) - red (fish) (red (ones), a kind of fish (Rohu fish))
- मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
- ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)
- महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
अश्वमेधशतेन (aśvamedhaśatena) - by a hundred Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Aśvamedha sacrifices/rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of aśvamedhaśata
aśvamedhaśata - a hundred Aśvamedha sacrifices/rituals
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aśvamedha+śata)
- aśvamedha – horse sacrifice, a major Vedic ritual
noun (masculine) - śata – a hundred, hundred
noun (neuter)
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (Vedic rituals) (having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed)
(indeclinable)
absolutives (gerund)
from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice) + suffix ktvā
Root: yaj (class 1)
राजसूयशतेन (rājasūyaśatena) - by a hundred Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Rājasūya sacrifices/rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājasūyaśata
rājasūyaśata - a hundred Rājasūya sacrifices/rituals
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājasūya+śata)
- rājasūya – royal consecration, a major Vedic ritual performed by a king
noun (masculine) - śata – a hundred, hundred
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अददात् (adadāt) - gave (he gave, he bestowed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adadāt
imperfect past tense, third person singular, active voice
reduplicated aorist form, augmented
Root: dā (class 3)
रोहितान् (rohitān) - red (fish) (red (ones), a kind of fish (Rohu fish))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rohita
rohita - red, reddish; a kind of fish (Labeo rohita)
Root: ruh
मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish
Root: mad
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
derived from brahman
महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth (mahī)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: mah - pati – lord, master, husband, owner
noun (masculine)
Root: pā