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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-84

अश्वमेधशतेनेष्ट्वा राजसूयशतेन च ।
अददाद्रोहितान्मत्स्यान्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो महीपतिः ॥८४॥
84. aśvamedhaśateneṣṭvā rājasūyaśatena ca ,
adadādrohitānmatsyānbrāhmaṇebhyo mahīpatiḥ.
84. aśvamedhaśatena iṣṭvā rājasūyaśatena ca adadāt
rohitān matsyān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ mahīpatiḥ
84. mahīpatiḥ aśvamedhaśatena rājasūyaśatena ca
iṣṭvā rohitān matsyān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ adadāt
84. The king, having performed a hundred Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s and a hundred Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)s, gave red fish to the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अश्वमेधशतेन (aśvamedhaśatena) - by a hundred Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Aśvamedha sacrifices/rituals)
  • इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (Vedic rituals) (having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed)
  • राजसूयशतेन (rājasūyaśatena) - by a hundred Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Rājasūya sacrifices/rituals)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अददात् (adadāt) - gave (he gave, he bestowed)
  • रोहितान् (rohitān) - red (fish) (red (ones), a kind of fish (Rohu fish))
  • मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
  • ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)
  • महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वमेधशतेन (aśvamedhaśatena) - by a hundred Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Aśvamedha sacrifices/rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of aśvamedhaśata
aśvamedhaśata - a hundred Aśvamedha sacrifices/rituals
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aśvamedha+śata)
  • aśvamedha – horse sacrifice, a major Vedic ritual
    noun (masculine)
  • śata – a hundred, hundred
    noun (neuter)
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (Vedic rituals) (having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed)
(indeclinable)
absolutives (gerund)
from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice) + suffix ktvā
Root: yaj (class 1)
राजसूयशतेन (rājasūyaśatena) - by a hundred Rājasūya (Vedic ritual)s (by a hundred Rājasūya sacrifices/rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājasūyaśata
rājasūyaśata - a hundred Rājasūya sacrifices/rituals
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājasūya+śata)
  • rājasūya – royal consecration, a major Vedic ritual performed by a king
    noun (masculine)
  • śata – a hundred, hundred
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अददात् (adadāt) - gave (he gave, he bestowed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adadāt
imperfect past tense, third person singular, active voice
reduplicated aorist form, augmented
Root: dā (class 3)
रोहितान् (rohitān) - red (fish) (red (ones), a kind of fish (Rohu fish))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rohita
rohita - red, reddish; a kind of fish (Labeo rohita)
Root: ruh
मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish
Root: mad
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
derived from brahman
महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth (mahī)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
  • mahī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
    Root: mah
  • pati – lord, master, husband, owner
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pā