महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-47

विधवा यस्य विषये नानाथाः काश्चनाभवन् ।
सर्वस्यासीत्पितृसमो रामो राज्यं यदान्वशात् ॥४७॥

47. vidhavā yasya viṣaye nānāthāḥ kāścanābhavan ,
sarvasyāsītpitṛsamo rāmo rājyaṁ yadānvaśāt.

47. vidhavā yasya viṣaye na anāthāḥ kāścana abhavan
sarvasya āsīt pitṛsamaḥ rāmaḥ rājyam yadā anvaśāt

47. yadā rāmaḥ rājyam anvaśāt,
yasya viṣaye kāścana anāthāḥ vidhavāḥ na abhavan.
rāmaḥ sarvasya pitṛsamaḥ āsīt.

47. When Rama ruled the kingdom, there were no widows in his realm who were without a protector. He was like a father to everyone.

Words meanings summery:

• विधवा (vidhavā) - widows

• यस्य (yasya) - of Rama (whose, of whom)

• विषये (viṣaye) - in his kingdom/realm (in the realm, in the domain, in the subject)

• न (na) - not, no

• अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) - without a protector (referring to widows) (helpless, without a protector, orphaned)

• काश्चन (kāścana) - any, some

• अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of everyone, of all

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• पितृसमः (pitṛsamaḥ) - like a father, equal to a father

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• यदा (yadā) - when

• अन्वशात् (anvaśāt) - ruled, governed

Words meanings and morphology

विधवा (vidhavā) - widows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidhavā

vidhavā - widow

यस्य (yasya) - of Rama (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

विषये (viṣaye) - in his kingdom/realm (in the realm, in the domain, in the subject)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - realm, domain, sphere, object of sense

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) - without a protector (referring to widows) (helpless, without a protector, orphaned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anātha

anātha - without a master or protector, helpless, orphaned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+nātha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• nātha – protector, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

काश्चन (kāścana) - any, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāścana

kāścana - any, some, anyone, someone

Formed from `ka` (who/what) + `cana` (an indeclinable particle)

अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of everyone, of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पितृसमः (pitṛsamaḥ) - like a father, equal to a father

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛsama

pitṛsama - like a father, equal to a father

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+sama)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a celebrated king of Ayodhya)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

अन्वशात् (anvaśāt) - ruled, governed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)