महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-110

सौवर्णां पृथिवीं कृत्वा दशव्यामां द्विरायताम् ।
दक्षिणामददद्राजा वाजिमेधमहामखे ॥११०॥

110. sauvarṇāṁ pṛthivīṁ kṛtvā daśavyāmāṁ dvirāyatām ,
dakṣiṇāmadadadrājā vājimedhamahāmakhe.

110. sauvarṇām pṛthivīm kṛtvā daśavyāmām dvirāyatām
dakṣiṇām adadāt rājā vājimedhamahāmakhe

110. rājā daśavyāmām dvirāyatām sauvarṇām pṛthivīm
kṛtvā vājimedhamahāmakhe dakṣiṇām adadāt

110. The king, having created a golden land (effigy) ten vyāmas wide and twice that in length, offered it as a ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) during the great Vājimedha (Vedic ritual).

Words meanings summery:

• सौवर्णाम् (sauvarṇām) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - land (effigy) (earth, land, world)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having fashioned / created (having done, having made, having created)

• दशव्यामाम् (daśavyāmām) - ten vyāmas wide (ten vyāmas wide/long)

• द्विरायताम् (dvirāyatām) - twice as long (twice as long, double in length)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, gift, reward, southern)

• अददात् (adadāt) - offered / gave (he gave, he bestowed)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• वाजिमेधमहामखे (vājimedhamahāmakhe) - during the great Vājimedha (Vedic ritual) (in the great Vājimedha sacrifice)

Words meanings and morphology

सौवर्णाम् (sauvarṇām) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from suvarṇa (gold) with aṇ suffix.

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - land (effigy) (earth, land, world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, soil

Feminine noun.

Root: pṛth

Note: Object of kṛtvā.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having fashioned / created (having done, having made, having created)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दशव्यामाम् (daśavyāmām) - ten vyāmas wide (ten vyāmas wide/long)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśavyāma

daśavyāma - ten vyāmas (fathoms) (wide/long)

Compound type : dvigu (daśan+vyāma)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• vyāma – fathom (measure of length, distance between outstretched arms)
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-yam (to stretch out)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.

द्विरायताम् (dvirāyatām) - twice as long (twice as long, double in length)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvirāyata

dvirāyata - twice as long, double in length, twice stretched

from dvi (twice) + āyata (long, stretched).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (dvis+āyata)

• dvis – twice, two times
  indeclinable
  numeral adverb
• āyata – long, extended, stretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-yam (to stretch)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, gift, reward, southern)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, sacrificial gift, donation; also feminine form of dakṣiṇa (right, southern, skillful)

Root: dakṣ

Note: Object of adadāt.

अददात् (adadāt) - offered / gave (he gave, he bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adadāt

imperfect past tense, third person singular, active voice

reduplicated aorist form, augmented

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun.

Root: rāj

वाजिमेधमहामखे (vājimedhamahāmakhe) - during the great Vājimedha (Vedic ritual) (in the great Vājimedha sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vājimedhamahāmakha

vājimedhamahāmakha - a great Vājimedha sacrifice/ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vājimedha+mahāmakha)

• vājimedha – horse sacrifice (synonym for aśvamedha)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of vājin (horse) and medha (sacrifice).
• mahāmakha – a great sacrifice/ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) and makha (sacrifice).

Note: Indicates the occasion.