महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-40

भरतं चैव दौःषन्तिं मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम ।
शाकुन्तलिं महेष्वासं भूरिद्रविणतेजसम् ॥४०॥

40. bharataṁ caiva dauḥṣantiṁ mṛtaṁ sṛñjaya śuśruma ,
śākuntaliṁ maheṣvāsaṁ bhūridraviṇatejasam.

40. bharatam ca eva dauḥṣantim mṛtam sṛñjaya śuśruma
śākuntalim maheṣvāsam bhūridraviṇatejasam

40. sṛñjaya ca eva,
dauḥṣantim (bharatam),
śākuntalim,
maheṣvāsam,
bhūridraviṇatejasam (bharatam),
mṛtam (bharatam) śuśruma.

40. O Sañjaya, we have heard that Bharata (dauḥṣanti), the son of Duṣyanta, the son of Śakuntalā (śākuntali), a great archer, and one possessing vast wealth and radiance, also died.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• दौःषन्तिम् (dauḥṣantim) - Bharata, son of Duṣyanta (son of Duṣyanta)

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - that he (Bharata) died (dead)

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sañjaya

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

• शाकुन्तलिम् (śākuntalim) - Bharata, son of Śakuntalā (son of Śakuntalā)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer

• भूरिद्रविणतेजसम् (bhūridraviṇatejasam) - possessing vast wealth and splendor

Words meanings and morphology

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

दौःषन्तिम् (dauḥṣantim) - Bharata, son of Duṣyanta (son of Duṣyanta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dauḥṣanti

dauḥṣanti - descendant of Duṣyanta, son of Duṣyanta

Patronymic from Duṣyanta

मृतम् (mṛtam) - that he (Bharata) died (dead)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'mṛ' (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Functions adjectivally, here as the object of 'śuśruma' (we heard him dead).

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect (Liṭ) tense

1st person plural active voice, Reduplicated perfect stem

Root: śru (class 5)

शाकुन्तलिम् (śākuntalim) - Bharata, son of Śakuntalā (son of Śakuntalā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śākuntali

śākuntali - son of Śakuntalā

Patronymic from Śakuntalā

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
  Stem form of 'mahat'
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

भूरिद्रविणतेजसम् (bhūridraviṇatejasam) - possessing vast wealth and splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūridraviṇatejasa

bhūridraviṇatejasa - possessing much wealth and splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+draviṇa+tejas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• draviṇa – wealth, property, substance
  noun (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)