महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-59

सर्वा रथगताः कन्या रथाः सर्वे चतुर्युजः ।
रथे रथे शतं नागाः पद्मिनो हेममालिनः ॥५९॥

59. sarvā rathagatāḥ kanyā rathāḥ sarve caturyujaḥ ,
rathe rathe śataṁ nāgāḥ padmino hemamālinaḥ.

59. sarvāḥ rathagatāḥ kanyāḥ rathāḥ sarve caturyujaḥ
rathe rathe śatam nāgāḥ padminaḥ hemamālinaḥ

59. sarvāḥ kanyāḥ rathagatāḥ sarve rathāḥ caturyujaḥ
rathe rathe śatam padminaḥ hemamālinaḥ nāgāḥ

59. All the maidens rode in chariots, and all the chariots were drawn by four horses. With each chariot, there were a hundred elephants, adorned with lotuses and golden garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all the maidens (all, whole)

• रथगताः (rathagatāḥ) - gone in chariots, mounted on chariots

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the chariots (all, whole)

• चतुर्युजः (caturyujaḥ) - yoked with four horses (yoked with four)

• रथे (rathe) - in each chariot (used distributively) (in the chariot)

• रथे (rathe) - in each chariot (used distributively) (in the chariot)

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, snakes)

• पद्मिनः (padminaḥ) - lotus-bearing, adorned with lotuses

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - garlanded with gold, wearing golden garlands

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all the maidens (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

रथगताः (rathagatāḥ) - gone in chariots, mounted on chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rathagata

rathagata - gone in a chariot, mounted on a chariot

Past Passive Participle

derived from gam (to go) with ratha (chariot)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+gata)

• ratha – chariot, carriage
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

सर्वे (sarve) - all the chariots (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

चतुर्युजः (caturyujaḥ) - yoked with four horses (yoked with four)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caturyuj

caturyuj - yoked with four, drawn by four

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+yuj)

• catur – four
  numeral
• yuj – yoked, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

रथे (rathe) - in each chariot (used distributively) (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Note: Used distributively 'rathe rathe' for 'in each chariot'

रथे (rathe) - in each chariot (used distributively) (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Note: Used distributively 'rathe rathe' for 'in each chariot'

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, snakes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant

पद्मिनः (padminaḥ) - lotus-bearing, adorned with lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padmin

padmin - having lotuses, lotus-bearing

possesses padma (lotus)

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - garlanded with gold, wearing golden garlands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing a golden garland

possesses hema (gold) and mālin (garlanded)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having garlands, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  possesses mālā (garland)