महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-48

कालवर्षाश्च पर्जन्याः सस्यानि रसवन्ति च ।
नित्यं सुभिक्षमेवासीद्रामे राज्यं प्रशासति ॥४८॥

48. kālavarṣāśca parjanyāḥ sasyāni rasavanti ca ,
nityaṁ subhikṣamevāsīdrāme rājyaṁ praśāsati.

48. kālavarṣāḥ ca parjanyāḥ sasyāni rasavanti ca
nityam subhikṣam eva āsīt rāme rājyam praśāsati

48. rāme rājyam praśāsati,
parjanyāḥ kālavarṣāḥ ca,
sasyāni rasavanti ca.
nityam subhikṣam eva āsīt.

48. When Rama was ruling the kingdom, the rains were timely, and the crops were abundant and flavorful. There was always prosperity and plenty.

Words meanings summery:

• कालवर्षाः (kālavarṣāḥ) - timely rains

• च (ca) - and

• पर्जन्याः (parjanyāḥ) - rains, clouds

• सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops, produce

• रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - flavorful and abundant (crops) (juicy, tasteful, full of sap or flavor)

• च (ca) - and

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually

• सुभिक्षम् (subhikṣam) - prosperity, abundance, good harvest

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• रामे (rāme) - when Rama (was ruling, locative absolute) (in Rama, on Rama, when Rama (was))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (locative absolute with 'praśāsati') (kingdom, sovereignty)

• प्रशासति (praśāsati) - while ruling (locative absolute construction) (ruling, governing, administrating)

Words meanings and morphology

कालवर्षाः (kālavarṣāḥ) - timely rains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālavarṣa

kālavarṣa - timely rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+varṣa)

• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, a year
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पर्जन्याः (parjanyāḥ) - rains, clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parjanya

parjanya - rain, rain-cloud, god of rain (Indra)

सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops, produce

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sasya

sasya - corn, grain, produce, crop

रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - flavorful and abundant (crops) (juicy, tasteful, full of sap or flavor)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rasavat

rasavat - full of juice or sap, tasteful, delicious, rich in essence

Possessive suffix -vat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

सुभिक्षम् (subhikṣam) - prosperity, abundance, good harvest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of subhikṣa

subhikṣa - good harvest, plenty, abundance, prosperity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhikṣa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhikṣa – alms, begging, food (sustenance)
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रामे (rāme) - when Rama (was ruling, locative absolute) (in Rama, on Rama, when Rama (was))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a celebrated king of Ayodhya)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (locative absolute with 'praśāsati') (kingdom, sovereignty)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

प्रशासति (praśāsati) - while ruling (locative absolute construction) (ruling, governing, administrating)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśāsat

praśāsat - ruling, governing, administrating (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root śās with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)