महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-14

महाभाग्यं परं राज्ञां कीर्त्यमानं मया शृणु ।
गच्छावधानं नृपते ततो दुःखं प्रहास्यसि ॥१४॥

14. mahābhāgyaṁ paraṁ rājñāṁ kīrtyamānaṁ mayā śṛṇu ,
gacchāvadhānaṁ nṛpate tato duḥkhaṁ prahāsyasi.

14. mahābhāgyam param rājñām kīrtyamānam mayā śṛṇu
gaccha avadhānam nṛpate tataḥ duḥkham prahāsyasi

14. nṛpate mayā kīrtyamānam rājñām param mahābhāgyam
śṛṇu avadhānam gaccha tataḥ duḥkham prahāsyasi

14. Listen, O king, to the supreme glory of kings as it is recounted by me. Pay careful attention; then you will cast off your sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - the great glory (of kings) (great fortune, great prosperity, great glory)

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• कीर्त्यमानम् (kīrtyamānam) - as it is being recounted (by me) (being extolled, being praised, being recounted)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• गच्छ (gaccha) - pay attention (lit. "go to attention") (go, move, attain)

• अवधानम् (avadhānam) - careful attention (attention, heed, concentration)

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - your sorrow (sorrow, suffering, pain)

• प्रहास्यसि (prahāsyasi) - you will abandon, you will cast off, you will lose

Words meanings and morphology

महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - the great glory (of kings) (great fortune, great prosperity, great glory)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhāgya

mahābhāgya - great fortune, high destiny, great glory

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, fate, prosperity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Object of `śṛṇu`.

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other

Note: Qualifies `mahābhāgyam`.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, "of kings".

कीर्त्यमानम् (kīrtyamānam) - as it is being recounted (by me) (being extolled, being praised, being recounted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kīrtyamāna

kīrtyamāna - being praised, being glorified, being recounted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √kīrt (to praise) with suffix -māna.

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `mahābhāgyam`.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of the passive participle `kīrtyamānam`.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Addressed to Sṛñjaya.

गच्छ (gaccha) - pay attention (lit. "go to attention") (go, move, attain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used idiomatically with `avadhānam` meaning "pay attention".

अवधानम् (avadhānam) - careful attention (attention, heed, concentration)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avadhāna

avadhāna - attention, care, heed, concentration

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of `gaccha`.

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch

Derived from nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: The king addressed.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the action of listening/paying attention to the result.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - your sorrow (sorrow, suffering, pain)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: Object of `prahāsyasi`.

प्रहास्यसि (prahāsyasi) - you will abandon, you will cast off, you will lose

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of hā

Derived from root √hā (to abandon) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Promise of action by the listener.