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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-83

यतः सूर्य उदेति स्म यत्र च प्रतितिष्ठति ।
सर्वं तद्यौवनाश्वस्य मान्धातुः क्षेत्रमुच्यते ॥८३॥
83. yataḥ sūrya udeti sma yatra ca pratitiṣṭhati ,
sarvaṁ tadyauvanāśvasya māndhātuḥ kṣetramucyate.
83. yataḥ sūryaḥ udeti sma yatra ca pratitiṣṭhati
sarvam tat yauvanāśvasya māndhātuḥ kṣetram ucyate
83. tat sarvam yauvanāśvasya māndhātuḥ kṣetram ucyate
yataḥ sūryaḥ udeti sma ca yatra pratitiṣṭhati
83. All that region, from where the sun rises and where it rests, is said to be the domain of Māndhātṛ, son of Yauvanāśva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यतः (yataḥ) - from where, from which
  • सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun
  • उदेति (udeti) - rises
  • स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • (ca) - and, also
  • प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - stands firmly, rests, sets
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
  • तत् (tat) - that, this
  • यौवनाश्वस्य (yauvanāśvasya) - of Yauvanāśva
  • मान्धातुः (māndhātuḥ) - of Māndhātṛ
  • क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - domain, territory, field
  • उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

Words meanings and morphology

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, from which
(indeclinable)
ablative form of 'yat' (which), used as an indeclinable adverb
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun, the sun god
उदेति (udeti) - rises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of udeti
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense
(indeclinable)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
locative form of 'yat' (which), used as an indeclinable adverb
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - stands firmly, rests, sets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratitiṣṭhati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
यौवनाश्वस्य (yauvanāśvasya) - of Yauvanāśva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yauvanāśva
yauvanāśva - Yauvanāśva (a proper name, father of Māndhātṛ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuvan+aśva)
  • yuvan – youthful, young; a young person
    noun/adjective (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
मान्धातुः (māndhātuḥ) - of Māndhātṛ
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ
māndhātṛ - Māndhātṛ (a celebrated ancient king, son of Yauvanāśva)
क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - domain, territory, field
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, territory, domain, region
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
passive form derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)