महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-104

गयमामूर्तरयसं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
यः स वर्षशतं राजा हुतशिष्टाशनोऽभवत् ॥१०४॥

104. gayamāmūrtarayasaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
yaḥ sa varṣaśataṁ rājā hutaśiṣṭāśano'bhavat.

104. gayam āmūrta-ayasam mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya yaḥ
saḥ varṣa-śatam rājā huta-śiṣṭāśanaḥ abhavat

104. sṛñjaya āmūrta-ayasam gayam mṛtam śuśruma yaḥ
saḥ rājā varṣa-śatam huta-śiṣṭāśanaḥ abhavat

104. O Sañjaya, we have heard that King Gaya, whose vigor was unrestricted, died. He was a king for a hundred years, consuming only the remnants of his oblations.

Words meanings summery:

• गयम् (gayam) - King Gaya (Gaya (accusative))

• आमूर्त-अयसम् (āmūrta-ayasam) - whose vigor is unrestricted

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - having died (dead, deceased)

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sañjaya

• यः (yaḥ) - He who (referring to Gaya) (who, which)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Gaya, correlative to `yaḥ`) (he, that)

• वर्ष-शतम् (varṣa-śatam) - for a hundred years (duration of time) (a hundred years)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हुत-शिष्टाशनः (huta-śiṣṭāśanaḥ) - one who eats the remnants of oblations

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became

Words meanings and morphology

गयम् (gayam) - King Gaya (Gaya (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - name of an ancient king

Note: Object of `śuśruma`.

आमूर्त-अयसम् (āmūrta-ayasam) - whose vigor is unrestricted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āmūrta-ayasa

āmūrta-ayasa - whose vigor/speed is unrestricted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mūrta+ayasa)

• a – negation, without
  indeclinable
• mūrta – formed, manifest, restricted, solid
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root mūrch + kta
  Root: mūrch (class 1)
• ayasa – speed, movement, vigor, metal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for `gayam`.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - having died (dead, deceased)

(past passive participle)

Note: Adjective for `gayam`.

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect Active

Root śru + Perfect ending

Root: śru (class 5)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

यः (yaḥ) - He who (referring to Gaya) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to Gaya.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Gaya, correlative to `yaḥ`) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun.

वर्ष-शतम् (varṣa-śatam) - for a hundred years (duration of time) (a hundred years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa-śata

varṣa-śata - a hundred years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Accusative of duration.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Predicate nominative for `saḥ`.

हुत-शिष्टाशनः (huta-śiṣṭāśanaḥ) - one who eats the remnants of oblations

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of huta-śiṣṭāśana

huta-śiṣṭāśana - one who eats the remnants of oblations/sacrifices

Compound type : bahuvrihi (huta+śiṣṭa+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root hu + kta
  Root: hu (class 3)
• śiṣṭa – remaining, remnant
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root śiṣ + kta
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• aśana – eating, food, one who eats
  noun (masculine)
  Root aś + lyuṭ
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Predicate nominative for `saḥ`.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Root bhū + Imperfect ending

Root: bhū (class 1)