महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-11

सर्वे त्यक्त्वात्मनः प्राणान्युद्ध्वा वीरा महाहवे ।
शस्त्रपूता दिवं प्राप्ता न ताञ्शोचितुमर्हसि ॥११॥

11. sarve tyaktvātmanaḥ prāṇānyuddhvā vīrā mahāhave ,
śastrapūtā divaṁ prāptā na tāñśocitumarhasi.

11. sarve tyaktvā ātmanaḥ prāṇān yuddhvā vīrāḥ mahāhave
śastrapūtāḥ divam prāptāḥ na tān śocitum arhasi

11. sarve vīrāḥ ātmanaḥ prāṇān tyaktvā mahāhave yuddhvā
śastrapūtāḥ divam prāptāḥ tān śocitum na arhasi

11. All those heroes, having given up their own lives and fought in the great battle, purified by weapons, have attained heaven. You should not grieve for them.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of their own selves (in relation to lives) (of the self, their own)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their lives (which they gave up) (lives, vital breaths)

• युद्ध्वा (yuddhvā) - having fought

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle

• शस्त्रपूताः (śastrapūtāḥ) - purified by weapons, sanctified by battle

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• न (na) - not, no

• तान् (tān) - those heroes (them, those)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve for them (to lament, to grieve)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (not lament) (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of their own selves (in relation to lives) (of the self, their own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, vital breath, mind, body

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their lives (which they gave up) (lives, vital breaths)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

युद्ध्वा (yuddhvā) - having fought

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √yudh (to fight) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: yudh (class 4)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful, man

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ahava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ahava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

शस्त्रपूताः (śastrapūtāḥ) - purified by weapons, sanctified by battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrapūta

śastrapūta - purified by weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+pūta)

• śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• pūta – purified, cleansed, holy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pū (to purify) with suffix -kta.
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: This adjective refers to 'vīrāḥ'.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, light

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra- and suffix -kta.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: This participle acts as the main verb here for the heroes.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those heroes (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the heroes.

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve for them (to lament, to grieve)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root √śuc (to grieve) with suffix -tumun.

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (not lament) (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)