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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-100

शतं कन्या राजपुत्रमेकैकं पृष्ठतोऽन्वयुः ।
कन्यां कन्यां शतं नागा नागं नागं शतं रथाः ॥१००॥
100. śataṁ kanyā rājaputramekaikaṁ pṛṣṭhato'nvayuḥ ,
kanyāṁ kanyāṁ śataṁ nāgā nāgaṁ nāgaṁ śataṁ rathāḥ.
100. śatam kanyāḥ rājaputram ekaikam pṛṣṭataḥ anvayuḥ
kanyām kanyām śatam nāgāḥ nāgam nāgam śatam rathāḥ
100. śatam kanyāḥ ekaikam rājaputram pṛṣṭataḥ anvayuḥ;
kanyām kanyām śatam nāgāḥ; nāgam nāgam śatam rathāḥ
100. A hundred maidens followed each prince from behind. A hundred elephants followed each maiden, and a hundred chariots followed each elephant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शतम् (śatam) - hundred
  • कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters
  • राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, king's son
  • एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one
  • पृष्टतः (pṛṣṭataḥ) - following from behind (from behind, at the back)
  • अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed
  • कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter
  • कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter
  • शतम् (śatam) - hundred
  • नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nāgas)
  • नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, serpent, Nāga)
  • नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, serpent, Nāga)
  • शतम् (śatam) - hundred
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - hundred
(noun)
neuter, singular of śata
śata - hundred
कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, daughter, girl
राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, king's son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - prince, king's son
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika
ekaika - each, one by one
पृष्टतः (pṛṣṭataḥ) - following from behind (from behind, at the back)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with suffix -tas
अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-i
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, daughter, girl
Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each maiden'
कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, daughter, girl
Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each maiden'
शतम् (śatam) - hundred
(noun)
neuter, singular of śata
śata - hundred
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nāgas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - elephant, serpent, Nāga (mythical being)
नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, serpent, Nāga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - elephant, serpent, Nāga (mythical being)
Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each elephant'
नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, serpent, Nāga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - elephant, serpent, Nāga (mythical being)
Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each elephant'
शतम् (śatam) - hundred
(noun)
neuter, singular of śata
śata - hundred
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle