महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-85

हैरण्यान्योजनोत्सेधानायतान्दशयोजनम् ।
अतिरिक्तान्द्विजातिभ्यो व्यभजन्नितरे जनाः ॥८५॥

85. hairaṇyānyojanotsedhānāyatāndaśayojanam ,
atiriktāndvijātibhyo vyabhajannitare janāḥ.

85. hairaṇyān yojanotsedhān āyatān daśayojanam
atiriktān dvijātibhyaḥ vyabhajan itare janāḥ

85. itare janāḥ dvijātibhyaḥ hairaṇyān yojanotsedhān
daśayojanam āyatān atiriktān vyabhajan

85. Other people distributed to the twice-born (dvija) additional golden (objects) that were one yojana in height and ten yojanas in length.

Words meanings summery:

• हैरण्यान् (hairaṇyān) - golden, made of gold

• योजनोत्सेधान् (yojanotsedhān) - a yojana in height, one yojana high

• आयतान् (āyatān) - long, extended

• दशयोजनम् (daśayojanam) - ten yojanas (in length)

• अतिरिक्तान् (atiriktān) - additional, excessive, surplus

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born (dvija), to the Brahmins

• व्यभजन् (vyabhajan) - they distributed, divided

• इतरे (itare) - others

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

हैरण्यान् (hairaṇyān) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hairaṇya

hairaṇya - golden, made of gold

योजनोत्सेधान् (yojanotsedhān) - a yojana in height, one yojana high

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yojanotsedha

yojanotsedha - one yojana in height

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+utsedha)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-16 km)
  noun (neuter)
• utsedha – height, elevation, prominence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

आयतान् (āyatān) - long, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āyata

āyata - long, extended, stretched, broad

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'yam' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

दशयोजनम् (daśayojanam) - ten yojanas (in length)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daśayojana

daśayojana - ten yojanas (in length or measure)

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+yojana)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-16 km)
  noun (neuter)

अतिरिक्तान् (atiriktān) - additional, excessive, surplus

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atirikta

atirikta - additional, excessive, superfluous, remaining

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'ric' with prefix 'ati'

Prefix: ati

Root: ric (class 7)

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born (dvija), to the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (dvija); a Brahmin, a member of the three upper castes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)

व्यभजन् (vyabhajan) - they distributed, divided

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhaj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

इतरे (itare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, folk