महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-27

स चेन्ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया ।
पुत्रात्पुण्यतरश्चैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथाः ।
अदक्षिणमयज्वानं श्वैत्य संशाम्य मा शुचः ॥२७॥

27. sa cenmamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarastvayā ,
putrātpuṇyataraścaiva mā putramanutapyathāḥ ,
adakṣiṇamayajvānaṁ śvaitya saṁśāmya mā śucaḥ.

27. sa cet mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadrataraḥ
tvayā putrāt puṇyataraḥ ca eva
mā putram anutaphyāḥ adakṣiṇam
ayajvānam śvaitya saṃśāmya mā śucaḥ

27. sṛñjaya śvaitya cet sa mamāra,
tvayā caturbhadrataraḥ putrāt ca eva puṇyataraḥ (āsīt).
putram mā anutaphyāḥ.
adakṣiṇam ayajvānam (iva) mā śucaḥ,
saṃśāmya.

27. O Sṛñjaya, if he died, your son was four times more blessed than you, and more meritorious than (any other) son. Do not grieve for your son. O Śvaitya, calm yourself; do not lament like one who performs no Vedic rituals (yajña) and gives no sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• चेत् (cet) - if

• ममार (mamāra) - died, has died

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more auspicious/blessed/excellent

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, than you

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son, than a son

• पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मा (mā) - do not

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अनुतफ्याः (anutaphyāḥ) - you should grieve for, you should lament

• अदक्षिणम् (adakṣiṇam) - without sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā), one who does not give dakṣiṇā

• अयज्वानम् (ayajvānam) - one who does not perform sacrifices (yajña), non-sacrificer

• श्वैत्य (śvaitya) - Another appellation for Sṛñjaya (O Śvaitya)

• संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - having calmed down, having appeased oneself

• मा (mā) - do not

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - you should lament, grieve

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - died, has died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 1)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a king)

चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more auspicious/blessed/excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturbhadratara

caturbhadratara - four times more auspicious, fourfold blessed

Comparative adjective formed from caturbhadra.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, than you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in a comparative sense (better 'than you').

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son, than a son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used here for comparison, indicating 'than a son'.

पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyatara

puṇyatara - more meritorious, more virtuous, more righteous

Comparative adjective formed from puṇya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अनुतफ्याः (anutaphyāḥ) - you should grieve for, you should lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of anutap

Prefix: anu

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' to form a prohibitive command.

अदक्षिणम् (adakṣiṇam) - without sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā), one who does not give dakṣiṇā

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adakṣiṇa

adakṣiṇa - without sacrificial fees, stingy with presents, not giving dakṣiṇā

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dakṣiṇā)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift (dakṣiṇā)
  noun (feminine)

अयज्वानम् (ayajvānam) - one who does not perform sacrifices (yajña), non-sacrificer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ayajvan

ayajvan - one who does not perform sacrifices, non-sacrificer

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yajvan)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• yajvan – sacrificer, one who performs sacrifices
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root yaj.
  Root: yaj (class 1)

श्वैत्य (śvaitya) - Another appellation for Sṛñjaya (O Śvaitya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śvaitya

śvaitya - Śvaitya (proper noun, possibly referring to a lineage or a specific king)

संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - having calmed down, having appeased oneself

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix saṃ- and root śam, suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

शुचः (śucaḥ) - you should lament, grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' to form a prohibitive command.