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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-64

दिलीपं चैवैलविलं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
यस्य कर्माणि भूरीणि कथयन्ति द्विजातयः ॥६४॥
64. dilīpaṁ caivailavilaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
yasya karmāṇi bhūrīṇi kathayanti dvijātayaḥ.
64. दिलीपम् च एव ऐलविलम् मृतम् शुश्रुम सृञ्जय
यस्य कर्माणि भूरीणि कथयन्ति द्विजातयः
64. सृञ्जय च एव ऐलविलम् दिलीपम् मृतम् शुश्रुम
यस्य भूरीणि कर्माणि द्विजातयः कथयन्ति
64. O Sṛñjaya, we have indeed heard that Dilīpa, the son of Ila, died. Of him, the twice-born (brāhmaṇas) recount many great deeds (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिलीपम् (dilīpam) - Dilipa (a king's name)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only
  • ऐलविलम् (ailavilam) - Dilipa, the son of Ila (son of Ila)
  • मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead
  • शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard
  • सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya
  • यस्य (yasya) - referring to Dilipa (whose, of whom)
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)
  • भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - many, numerous, great
  • कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they tell, they recount
  • द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brāhmaṇas (the twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

दिलीपम् (dilīpam) - Dilipa (a king's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dilīpa
dilīpa - Dilipa (name of a king)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
ऐलविलम् (ailavilam) - Dilipa, the son of Ila (son of Ila)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ailavila
ailavila - son of Ila (Aila), patronymic of Dilipa
patronymic from Ila
मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
PPP from root mṛ- (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru
Perfect tense
root śru- (to hear), Perfect, 1st person plural, active
Root: śru (class 5)
सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (a king's name)
यस्य (yasya) - referring to Dilipa (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, religious rite, destiny (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - many, numerous, great
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūri
bhūri - many, much, numerous, great
कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they tell, they recount
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kath
Present tense
root kath- (to tell), Present, 3rd person plural, active
Root: kath (class 10)
द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brāhmaṇas (the twice-born)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, or specifically Brāhmaṇas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)
  • dvi – two, twice
    numeral
  • jāti – birth, origin, class
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jan
Note: The subjects of kathayanti.