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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-67

यस्य यज्ञे महानासीद्यूपः श्रीमान्हिरण्मयः ।
तं देवाः कर्म कुर्वाणाः शक्रज्येष्ठा उपाश्रयन् ॥६७॥
67. yasya yajñe mahānāsīdyūpaḥ śrīmānhiraṇmayaḥ ,
taṁ devāḥ karma kurvāṇāḥ śakrajyeṣṭhā upāśrayan.
67. yasya yajñe mahān āsīt yūpaḥ śrīmān hiraṇmayaḥ
tam devāḥ karma kurvāṇāḥ śakrajyeṣṭhāḥ upāśrayan
67. yasya yajñe mahān śrīmān hiraṇmayaḥ yūpaḥ āsīt,
śakrajyeṣṭhāḥ devāḥ karma kurvāṇāḥ tam upāśrayan
67. Whose Vedic ritual (yajña) featured a great, splendid, golden sacrificial post (yūpa), the gods, led by Indra, approached him as they performed the ritual (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • यूपः (yūpaḥ) - sacrificial post
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous
  • हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden, made of gold
  • तम् (tam) - the king, performer of the sacrifice (him, that)
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
  • कर्म (karma) - the ritual (karma) (action, ritual)
  • कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - performing, doing
  • शक्रज्येष्ठाः (śakrajyeṣṭhāḥ) - having Indra (Śakra) as the eldest/foremost, led by Indra
  • उपाश्रयन् (upāśrayan) - approached, resorted to, sought refuge in

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship
Root: yaj (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यूपः (yūpaḥ) - sacrificial post
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yūpa
yūpa - sacrificial post, a pillar
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful
Possessive suffix -mat
हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya
hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold
Formed from hiraṇya + mayaṭ (made of)
तम् (tam) - the king, performer of the sacrifice (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
कर्म (karma) - the ritual (karma) (action, ritual)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, work, fate
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kurvāṇāḥ'.
कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - performing, doing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛ
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Root kṛ (8th class) + śānac suffix for Ātmanepada participle.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शक्रज्येष्ठाः (śakrajyeṣṭhāḥ) - having Indra (Śakra) as the eldest/foremost, led by Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakrajyeṣṭha
śakrajyeṣṭha - led by Indra, having Indra as the chief
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+jyeṣṭha)
  • śakra – Indra (name of a deity), powerful
    proper noun (masculine)
  • jyeṣṭha – eldest, foremost, chief
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of 'vṛddha' or 'pra-ca'
उपाश्रयन् (upāśrayan) - approached, resorted to, sought refuge in
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of śrī
Prefix: upa
Root: śrī (class 1)