महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-8

मा कृथाः पुरुषव्याघ्र शोकं त्वं गात्रशोषणम् ।
न हि ते सुलभा भूयो ये हतास्मिन्रणाजिरे ॥८॥

8. mā kṛthāḥ puruṣavyāghra śokaṁ tvaṁ gātraśoṣaṇam ,
na hi te sulabhā bhūyo ye hatāsminraṇājire.

8. mā kṛthāḥ puruṣavyāghra śokam tvam gātraśoṣaṇam
na hi te sulabhā bhūyaḥ ye hatāḥ asmin raṇājire

8. puruṣavyāghra tvam gātraśoṣaṇam śokam mā kṛthāḥhi ye asmin raṇājire hatāḥ,
te bhūyaḥ te sulabhā na (bhavanti)।

8. O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), do not succumb to body-emaciating sorrow, for those who were slain in this battlefield will surely not be easily found by you again.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make, you should indulge in (you should do/make)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गात्रशोषणम् (gātraśoṣaṇam) - body-emaciating (body-emaciating, causing the body to dry up)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• ते (te) - for you (for you, to you, by you (dative/genitive/instrumental of yuṣmad))

• सुलभा (sulabhā) - easily found/obtained (easily obtainable, easy to get)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, repeatedly)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in this battlefield (in the battlefield)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make, you should indulge in (you should do/make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, injunctive (Luṅ (Āśīrliṅ)) of kṛ

Injunctive

2nd person singular, middle voice, Injunctive mood

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, pre-eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ghrā (to smell) with upasargas vi and ā, often refers to a predator
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

From root śuc (to grieve, to burn)

Root: śuc (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गात्रशोषणम् (gātraśoṣaṇam) - body-emaciating (body-emaciating, causing the body to dry up)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gātraśoṣaṇa

gātraśoṣaṇa - causing the body to dry up, emaciating the body

Compound type : tatpurusha (gātra+śoṣaṇa)

• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śoṣaṇa – drying up, causing to wither, emaciating
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun / Adjective
  From root śuṣ (to dry, to wither)
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (for you, to you, by you (dative/genitive/instrumental of yuṣmad))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular.

सुलभा (sulabhā) - easily found/obtained (easily obtainable, easy to get)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sulabha

sulabha - easy to obtain, readily available

Prefix: su

Root: labh (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a clause.

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with the neuter 'raṇājire'.

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in this battlefield (in the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ājira)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ājira – court, courtyard, arena, battleground
  noun (neuter)
  From root aj (to drive) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aj (class 1)