महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-101

रथं रथं शतं चाश्वा देशजा हेममालिनः ।
अश्वमश्वं शतं गावो गां गां तद्वदजाविकम् ॥१०१॥

101. rathaṁ rathaṁ śataṁ cāśvā deśajā hemamālinaḥ ,
aśvamaśvaṁ śataṁ gāvo gāṁ gāṁ tadvadajāvikam.

101. ratham ratham śatam ca aśvāḥ deśajāḥ hemamālinaḥ
aśvam aśvam śatam gāvaḥ gām gām tadvat ajāvikam

101. ratham ratham ca śatam deśajāḥ hemamālinaḥ aśvāḥ;
aśvam aśvam śatam gāvaḥ; gām gām tadvat ajāvikam

101. And a hundred indigenous horses, adorned with golden garlands, followed each chariot. A hundred cows followed each horse, and similarly, a hundred goats and sheep followed each cow.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• देशजाः (deśajāḥ) - indigenous, born in the country

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, wearing gold wreaths

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, oxen)

• गाम् (gām) - cow (cow, ox)

• गाम् (gām) - cow (cow, ox)

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, likewise, in that manner

• अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep (collective)

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each chariot'

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each chariot'

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(noun)

neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

देशजाः (deśajāḥ) - indigenous, born in the country

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśaja

deśaja - indigenous, native, produced in the country

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+ja)

• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, wearing gold wreaths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing golden garlands or wreaths

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+mālin)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having a garland, wearing a wreath
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with possessive suffix '-in'

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each horse'

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each horse'

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(noun)

neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, oxen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

गाम् (gām) - cow (cow, ox)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each cow'

गाम् (gām) - cow (cow, ox)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

Note: Repeated for distributive sense 'each cow'

तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, likewise, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with suffix '-vat'

अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep (collective)

(noun)

neuter, singular of ajāvikam

ajāvikam - flock of goats and sheep, goats and sheep (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (aja+avika)

• aja – goat
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• avika – sheep
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used collectively for 'goats and sheep'