महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-80

तमियं पृथिवी सर्वा एकाह्ना समपद्यत ।
धर्मात्मानं महात्मानं शूरमिन्द्रसमं युधि ॥८०॥

80. tamiyaṁ pṛthivī sarvā ekāhnā samapadyata ,
dharmātmānaṁ mahātmānaṁ śūramindrasamaṁ yudhi.

80. tam iyam pṛthivī sarvā ekāhnā samapadyata
dharmātmānam mahātmānam śūram indrasamam yudhi

80. iyam sarvā pṛthivī ekāhnā dharmātmānam mahātmānam
śūram yudhi indrasamam tam samapadyata

80. This entire earth became subject to him in a single day—to him who was righteous-souled (dharmātman), great-souled (mahātman), brave, and equal to Indra in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Māndhātā) (him, to him)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the entire earth (earth)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - the entire (earth) (all, entire)

• एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in a single day (in one day)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became subject (became subject, was attained, was conquered)

• धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - to him whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness (righteous-souled, whose nature is dharma)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to him who was great-souled (great-souled, noble)

• शूरम् (śūram) - to him who was brave (brave, heroic, warrior)

• इन्द्रसमम् (indrasamam) - to him who was equal to Indra (equal to Indra)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in a fight)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Māndhātā) (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'samapadyata'.

इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Adjective to 'pṛthivī'.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the entire earth (earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Subject of 'samapadyata'.

सर्वा (sarvā) - the entire (earth) (all, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Adjective to 'pṛthivī'.

एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in a single day (in one day)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekāhan

ekāhan - one day, a single day

Compound type : dvigu (eka+ahan)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental of time.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became subject (became subject, was attained, was conquered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice, from root pad with prefixes sam and a

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: pad (class 4)

धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - to him whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness (righteous-souled, whose nature is dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - whose nature (dharma) is justice or virtue, righteous-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – cosmic law, duty, righteousness, constitution, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tam'.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to him who was great-souled (great-souled, noble)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tam'.

शूरम् (śūram) - to him who was brave (brave, heroic, warrior)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

Note: Adjective modifying 'tam'.

इन्द्रसमम् (indrasamam) - to him who was equal to Indra (equal to Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrasama

indrasama - equal to Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+sama)

• indra – chief of the gods, ruler
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tam'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in a fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - fight, battle, war

Note: Specifies the domain of equality with Indra.