महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-108

शतं गवां सहस्राणि शतमश्वशतानि च ।
उत्थायोत्थाय वै प्रादात्सहस्रं परिवत्सरान् ॥१०८॥

108. śataṁ gavāṁ sahasrāṇi śatamaśvaśatāni ca ,
utthāyotthāya vai prādātsahasraṁ parivatsarān.

108. śataṃ gavām sahasrāṇi śatam aśvaśatāni ca
utthāya utthāya vai prādāt sahasraṃ parivatsarān

108. sa vai utthāya utthāya sahasraṃ parivatsarān
śataṃ gavām sahasrāṇi ca śatam aśvaśatāni prādāt

108. Indeed, for a thousand years, he repeatedly made donations, giving hundreds of thousands of cows and hundreds of horses.

Words meanings summery:

• शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred (a hundred, a multitude)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of cattle)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (thousands, a multitude)

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (a hundred, a multitude)

• अश्वशतानि (aśvaśatāni) - hundreds of horses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (to give), repeatedly (having risen, having stood up)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (to give), repeatedly (having risen, having stood up)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave (he gave, he offered)

• सहस्रं (sahasraṁ) - a thousand

• परिवत्सरान् (parivatsarān) - years

Words meanings and morphology

शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred (a hundred, a multitude)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred, a multitude

Note: This nominative form functions adverbially or as part of the total quantity (hundreds of thousands).

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Possessive or partitive genitive.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (thousands, a multitude)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand, a multitude

Note: Here in nominative/accusative plural (can be both). Grammatically, it refers to the number of thousands.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (a hundred, a multitude)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred, a multitude

Note: Functions as a numeral.

अश्वशतानि (aśvaśatāni) - hundreds of horses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aśvaśata

aśvaśata - a hundred horses

Compound of aśva and śata.

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+śata)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)
• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as direct object or part of the quantity given.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (to give), repeatedly (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from ut + sthā + ya.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: This is an absolutive (gerund).

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (to give), repeatedly (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from ut + sthā + ya.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave (he gave, he offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pradā

Aorist third person singular

From pra (prefix) + root dā (to give). Aorist tense, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

सहस्रं (sahasraṁ) - a thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand, a multitude

Note: Indicates duration.

परिवत्सरान् (parivatsarān) - years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parivatsara

parivatsara - a year, a specific year in a five-year cycle

From pari (around) + vatsara (year).