महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-128

स चेन्ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया ।
पुत्रात्पुण्यतरश्चैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथाः ॥१२८॥

128. sa cenmamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarastvayā ,
putrātpuṇyataraścaiva mā putramanutapyathāḥ.

128. saḥ cet mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadrataraḥ tvayā
putrāt puṇyataraḥ ca eva mā putram anutapyathāḥ

128. sṛñjaya saḥ cet mamāra tvayā caturbhadrataraḥ
ca eva putrāt puṇyataraḥ mā putram anutapyathāḥ

128. O Sṛñjaya, if he died, he was certainly four times more blessed than you, and more meritorious than (your) son. Do not grieve for your son.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• चेत् (cet) - if

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more blessed, much more fortunate

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, than you

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son, than a son

• पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मा (mā) - do not

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अनुतप्यथाः (anutapyathāḥ) - you should grieve, you should mourn

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mamāra

Perfect Active

From root √mṛ (to die), perfect 3rd singular

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more blessed, much more fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturbhadratara

caturbhadratara - four times more blessed or auspicious

Comparative form with 'tara' suffix

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (catuḥ+bhadra+tara)

• catuḥ – four
  numeral
• bhadra – blessed, auspicious, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• tara – more (comparative suffix)
  suffix

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, than you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Used for comparison here.

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son, than a son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used for comparison here.

पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyatara

puṇyatara - more meritorious, more virtuous or pious

Comparative form with 'tara' suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'anutapyathāḥ'.

अनुतप्यथाः (anutapyathāḥ) - you should grieve, you should mourn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of anutap

Aorist

From root √tap with upasarga anu, middle voice 2nd singular aorist (luṅ)

Prefix: anu

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.