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12,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-133

अरोगाः सर्वसिद्धार्था मनुष्या अकुतोभयाः ।
यथाभिकाममवसन्क्षेत्रेषु च गृहेषु च ॥१३३॥
133. arogāḥ sarvasiddhārthā manuṣyā akutobhayāḥ ,
yathābhikāmamavasankṣetreṣu ca gṛheṣu ca.
133. arogāḥ sarvasiddharthāḥ manuṣyāḥ akutobhayāḥ
yathābhikāmam avasan kṣetreṣu ca gṛheṣu ca
133. manuṣyāḥ arogāḥ sarvasiddharthāḥ akutobhayāḥ (āsan),
yathābhikāmam ca kṣetreṣu ca gṛheṣu avasan
133. The people were free from illness, all their aims (artha) were accomplished, and they were fearless from any quarter. They resided wherever they wished, both in fields and in their homes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अरोगाः (arogāḥ) - free from illness (free from disease, healthy)
  • सर्वसिद्धर्थाः (sarvasiddharthāḥ) - all their aims (artha) accomplished (whose every aim is accomplished, successful in all endeavors)
  • मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - the people (human beings, people)
  • अकुतोभयाः (akutobhayāḥ) - fearless from any quarter (fearless from any quarter, having no fear from anywhere)
  • यथाभिकामम् (yathābhikāmam) - as they wished (according to desire, as one wished)
  • अवसन् (avasan) - they dwelled/resided (they dwelt, they resided)
  • क्षेत्रेषु (kṣetreṣu) - in fields (in fields, in lands)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in homes (in homes, in houses)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अरोगाः (arogāḥ) - free from illness (free from disease, healthy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aroga
aroga - free from disease, healthy, sound
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'roga' (disease)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • roga – disease, sickness
    noun (masculine)
    from root ruj, 'to break, to be sick'
    Root: ruj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāḥ'.
सर्वसिद्धर्थाः (sarvasiddharthāḥ) - all their aims (artha) accomplished (whose every aim is accomplished, successful in all endeavors)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasiddhārtha
sarvasiddhārtha - one whose every aim is accomplished, successful in all endeavors
Compound of 'sarva' (all), 'siddha' (accomplished), and 'artha' (aim/purpose)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+siddha+artha)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
    Root: sidh (class 4)
  • artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāḥ'.
मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - the people (human beings, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - man, human being, person
from manu, 'man, progenitor of mankind'
अकुतोभयाः (akutobhayāḥ) - fearless from any quarter (fearless from any quarter, having no fear from anywhere)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akutobhaya
akutobhaya - fearless from any quarter, having no fear from anywhere
Compound of 'akuto' (from nowhere) and 'bhaya' (fear)
Compound type : avyayibhāva / bahuvrihi (akutaḥ+bhaya)
  • akutaḥ – from nowhere, from no quarter
    indeclinable
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
    from root bhī, 'to fear'
    Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāḥ'.
यथाभिकामम् (yathābhikāmam) - as they wished (according to desire, as one wished)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound of yathā and abhikāma
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+abhikāma)
  • yathā – as, like, in which way
    indeclinable
  • abhikāma – desire, wish, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    with prefix abhi, from root kam 'to desire'
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Used as an adverbial phrase.
अवसन् (avasan) - they dwelled/resided (they dwelt, they resided)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
क्षेत्रेषु (kṣetreṣu) - in fields (in fields, in lands)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, abode, sacred place
Root: kṣi (class 5)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in homes (in homes, in houses)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Root: grah (class 9)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)