महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-55

स चेन्ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया ।
पुत्रात्पुण्यतरश्चैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथाः ॥५५॥

55. sa cenmamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarastvayā ,
putrātpuṇyataraścaiva mā putramanutapyathāḥ.

55. saḥ cet mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadrataraḥ tvayā
putrāt puṇyataraḥ ca eva mā putram anutapyathāḥ

55. sṛñjaya cet saḥ mamāra (saḥ) tvayā caturbhadrataraḥ ca
putrāt eva puṇyataraḥ (asti) mā putram anutapyathāḥ

55. If he (your son) died, O Sṛñjaya, he was four times more auspicious than you, and indeed more virtuous than (any other) son. Therefore, do not grieve for your son.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the deceased son) (he, that one)

• चेत् (cet) - if (if, supposing that)

• ममार (mamāra) - died (died, passed away)

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya (O Sṛñjaya (name of a king))

• चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more auspicious (four times more auspicious, greatly more blessed)

• त्वया (tvayā) - than you (used with comparative) (by you, than you)

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than (any other) son (used with comparative) (from a son, than a son)

• पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more virtuous (more virtuous, more meritorious)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अनुतप्यथाः (anutapyathāḥ) - do grieve for, lament for (grieve for, lament for)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the deceased son) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if (if, supposing that)

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - died (died, passed away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mṛ

perfect active

root mṛ (class 6), reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya (O Sṛñjaya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more auspicious (four times more auspicious, greatly more blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturbhadratara

caturbhadratara - four times more auspicious

comparative suffix -tara added to caturbhadra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (catur+bhadra)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhadra – auspicious, blessed, good
  adjective (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - than you (used with comparative) (by you, than you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used with comparative to express 'than you'.

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than (any other) son (used with comparative) (from a son, than a son)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used with comparative to express 'than a son'.

पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more virtuous (more virtuous, more meritorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyatara

puṇyatara - more virtuous, more meritorious

comparative suffix -tara added to puṇya

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifying particle.

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist to express prohibition.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'anutapyathāḥ'.

अनुतप्यथाः (anutapyathāḥ) - do grieve for, lament for (grieve for, lament for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of tap

aorist middle

root tap (class 4), with prefix anu-, 2nd person singular

Prefix: anu

Root: tap (class 4)