महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-81

य आङ्गारं हि नृपतिं मरुत्तमसितं गयम् ।
अङ्गं बृहद्रथं चैव मान्धाता समरेऽजयत् ॥८१॥

81. ya āṅgāraṁ hi nṛpatiṁ maruttamasitaṁ gayam ,
aṅgaṁ bṛhadrathaṁ caiva māndhātā samare'jayat.

81. yaḥ āṅgāram hi nṛpatim maruttam asitam gayam
aṅgam bṛhadratham ca eva māndhātā samare ajayat

81. yaḥ māndhātā hi nṛpatim āṅgāram maruttam asitam
gayam aṅgam ca bṛhadratham eva samare ajayat

81. Indeed, it was Māndhātā who conquered in battle King Aṅgāra, Marutta, Asita, Gaya, Aṅga, and Bṛhadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (Māndhātā) (who, which)

• आङ्गारम् (āṅgāram) - King Aṅgāra (Aṅgāra (name of a king))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king (king, ruler)

• मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - King Marutta (Marutta (name of a king))

• असितम् (asitam) - King Asita (Asita (name of a king), not white, black)

• गयम् (gayam) - King Gaya (Gaya (name of a king))

• अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - King Aṅga (Aṅga (name of a king), limb, body)

• बृहद्रथम् (bṛhadratham) - King Bṛhadratha (Bṛhadratha (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - King Māndhātā (Māndhātā (name of a king))

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered (conquered, won)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (Māndhātā) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to Māndhātā.

आङ्गारम् (āṅgāram) - King Aṅgāra (Aṅgāra (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āṅgāra

āṅgāra - Aṅgāra (proper name)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to Aṅgāra and other kings.

मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - King Marutta (Marutta (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (proper name)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

असितम् (asitam) - King Asita (Asita (name of a king), not white, black)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asita

asita - Asita (proper name)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

गयम् (gayam) - King Gaya (Gaya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - Gaya (proper name)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - King Aṅga (Aṅga (name of a king), limb, body)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅga

aṅga - Aṅga (proper name)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

बृहद्रथम् (bṛhadratham) - King Bṛhadratha (Bṛhadratha (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - King Māndhātā (Māndhātā (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Māndhātā (proper name, a famous ancient king)

Note: Subject of 'ajayat'.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Location of the action.

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered (conquered, won)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)