महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-129

राजानं च पृथुं वैन्यं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
यमभ्यषिञ्चन्संभूय महारण्ये महर्षयः ॥१२९॥

129. rājānaṁ ca pṛthuṁ vainyaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
yamabhyaṣiñcansaṁbhūya mahāraṇye maharṣayaḥ.

129. rājānam ca pṛthum vainyam mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya
yam abhyaṣiñcan saṃbhūya mahāraṇye maharṣayaḥ

129. sṛñjaya ca vayam rājānam pṛthum vainyam mṛtam
śuśruma yam maharṣayaḥ saṃbhūya mahāraṇye abhyaṣiñcan

129. And O Sṛñjaya, we have heard that King Pṛthu, the son of Vena, died. It was him whom the great sages, having assembled, anointed in the great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथुम् (pṛthum) - Pṛthu

• वैन्यम् (vainyam) - son of Vena

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard, we have heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they anointed, they sprinkled

• संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having assembled, having come together

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथुम् (pṛthum) - Pṛthu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - name of a legendary king; wide, broad

वैन्यम् (vainyam) - son of Vena

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - descendant of Vena, son of Vena

Derived from Vena with 'ya' suffix indicating descent

Note: Acts as an epithet for Pṛthu.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies Pṛthu.

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard, we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect Active

From root √śru (to hear), perfect 1st plural

Root: śru (class 5)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers back to Pṛthu.

अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they anointed, they sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyaṣiñc

Imperfect Active

From root √sic with upasargas abhi and ā, imperfect 3rd plural

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: sic (class 6)

संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root √bhū with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, dense jungle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)