महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-63

स चेन्ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया ।
पुत्रात्पुण्यतरश्चैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथाः ॥६३॥

63. sa cenmamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarastvayā ,
putrātpuṇyataraścaiva mā putramanutapyathāḥ.

63. saḥ cet mamāra सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरः त्वया
पुत्रात् पुण्यतरः च एव मा पुत्रम् अनुतप्यथाः

63. सृञ्जय सः चेत् ममार त्वया चतुर्भद्रतरः च
एव पुत्रात् पुण्यतरः मा पुत्रम् अनुतप्यथाः

63. O Sṛñjaya, if he indeed died, he was four times more fortunate than you and more meritorious than your son. Therefore, do not grieve for your son.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more blessed, four times more fortunate

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, than you

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than the son

• पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• मा (mā) - do not

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अनुतप्यन्थाः (anutapyanthāḥ) - you should grieve for, grieve after

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mṛ

Perfect tense

root mṛ- (to die), Perfect, 3rd person singular, active

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (a king's name)

चतुर्भद्रतरः (caturbhadrataraḥ) - four times more blessed, four times more fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturbhadratara

caturbhadratara - four times more blessed/fortunate

comparative adjective, suffix -tara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+bhadra+tara)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhadra – blessed, fortunate, auspicious, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhad
• tara – more (comparative suffix)
  suffix
  comparative suffix

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, than you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used in comparative sense 'than you'.

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than the son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Used in comparative sense 'than the son'.

पुण्यतरः (puṇyataraḥ) - more meritorious, more virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyatara

puṇyatara - more meritorious, more virtuous

comparative adjective, suffix -tara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+tara)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: puṇ (class 1)
• tara – more (comparative suffix)
  suffix
  comparative suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist/imperative for prohibition.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of grief.

अनुतप्यन्थाः (anutapyanthāḥ) - you should grieve for, grieve after

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of anutap

Aorist

root tap- (to suffer, heat), with prefix anu-, Aorist, 2nd person singular, middle

Prefix: anu

Root: tap (class 1)