महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-36

महता रथघोषेण पृथिवीमनुनादयन् ।
एकच्छत्रां महीं चक्रे जैत्रेणैकरथेन यः ॥३६॥

36. mahatā rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīmanunādayan ,
ekacchatrāṁ mahīṁ cakre jaitreṇaikarathena yaḥ.

36. mahatā rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīm anunādayan
ekacchatrām mahīm cakre jaitreṇa ekarathena yaḥ

36. yaḥ mahatā rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīm anunādayan
jaitreṇa ekarathena ekacchatrām mahīm cakre

36. He was the one who, making the earth resound with the great noise of his chariots, established the entire world under a single dominion, using his victorious, sole chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of chariots

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - causing to resound, making echo

• एकच्छत्राम् (ekacchatrām) - having a single parasol/umbrella, under one dominion

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he accomplished

• जैत्रेण (jaitreṇa) - by the victorious

• एकरथेन (ekarathena) - with a single chariot, with his unique chariot

• यः (yaḥ) - who

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'rathaghoṣeṇa'.

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of chariots, rumbling of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth

अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - causing to resound, making echo

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anunādayat

anunādayat - making resound, causing to echo

Present Active Participle (causative)

from prefix anu- and causative of root √nad (to sound)

Prefix: anu

Root: √nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'yaḥ'.

एकच्छत्राम् (ekacchatrām) - having a single parasol/umbrella, under one dominion

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekacchatra

ekacchatra - having a single umbrella/dominion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+chatra)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral
• chatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahīm'.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he accomplished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Perfect tense

3rd person singular middle voice, from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

जैत्रेण (jaitreṇa) - by the victorious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jaitra

jaitra - victorious, conquering

from root √ji (to conquer)

Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ekarathena'.

एकरथेन (ekarathena) - with a single chariot, with his unique chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - single chariot, one chariot

Compound type : dvigu (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what