महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-122

सगरं च महात्मानं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ।
ऐक्ष्वाकं पुरुषव्याघ्रमतिमानुषविक्रमम् ॥१२२॥

122. sagaraṁ ca mahātmānaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sṛñjaya ,
aikṣvākaṁ puruṣavyāghramatimānuṣavikramam.

122. sagaram ca mahātmānam mṛtam śuśruma sṛñjaya
aikṣvākam puruṣavyāghram atimānuṣavikramam

122. sṛñjaya vayam śuśruma ca sagaram mahātmānam
aikṣvākam puruṣavyāghram atimānuṣavikramam mṛtam

122. O Sṛñjaya, we have heard that the great-souled Sagara, a descendant of Ikṣvāku, who was a tiger among men and possessed superhuman prowess, also died.

Words meanings summery:

• सगरम् (sagaram) - King Sagara (Sagara)

• च (ca) - also (linking to other examples of deceased heroes) (and, also)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard, we have heard

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

• ऐक्ष्वाकम् (aikṣvākam) - (Sagara) of the Ikṣvāku dynasty (descendant of Ikṣvāku, relating to Ikṣvāku)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - tiger among men, best of men

• अतिमानुषविक्रमम् (atimānuṣavikramam) - of superhuman prowess, exceedingly human valor

Words meanings and morphology

सगरम् (sagaram) - King Sagara (Sagara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - name of a famous ancient king

Note: Object of `śuśruma` (we heard that Sagara (was) dead).

च (ca) - also (linking to other examples of deceased heroes) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime

Compound formed from mahā (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  The word (ātman) refers to the individual self or the universal Self.
  Root: an

Note: Refers to Sagara.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used as a predicative adjective 'Sagara, dead'.

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we heard, we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

1st plural perfect active of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - O Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

ऐक्ष्वाकम् (aikṣvākam) - (Sagara) of the Ikṣvāku dynasty (descendant of Ikṣvāku, relating to Ikṣvāku)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - name of a celebrated ancient king, progenitor of the solar dynasty

Patronymic adjective from Ikṣvāku

Note: Refers to Sagara.

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, best of men

Compound, used as an epithet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  The word (puruṣa) refers to a male person, the cosmic person, or the spirit/consciousness principle in Sāṅkhya philosophy.
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sagara.

अतिमानुषविक्रमम् (atimānuṣavikramam) - of superhuman prowess, exceedingly human valor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānuṣavikrama

atimānuṣavikrama - of superhuman prowess, having extraordinary valor

Compound formed from ati (exceedingly), mānuṣa (human), and vikrama (prowess, valor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa+vikrama)

• ati – over, beyond, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess or surpassing
• mānuṣa – human, pertaining to humans
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: manu
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, step
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kram with vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sagara.