महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-29, verse-102

एतद्धनमपर्यन्तमश्वमेधे महामखे ।
शशबिन्दुर्महाराज ब्राह्मणेभ्यः समादिशत् ॥१०२॥

102. etaddhanamaparyantamaśvamedhe mahāmakhe ,
śaśabindurmahārāja brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samādiśat.

102. etat dhanam aparyantam aśvamedhe mahāmakhe
śaśabinduḥ mahārāja brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samādiśat

102. mahārāja śaśabinduḥ aśvamedhe mahāmakhe etat
aparyantam dhanam brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samādiśat

102. O great king, King Śaśabindu distributed this boundless wealth to the Brahmins during the great Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, riches, property, money)

• अपर्यन्तम् (aparyantam) - boundless (boundless, endless, limitless)

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the Aśvamedha sacrifice/ritual)

• महामखे (mahāmakhe) - in the great (Vedic ritual) (in the great sacrifice/ritual)

• शशबिन्दुः (śaśabinduḥ) - Śaśabindu (King) (Śaśabindu (name of a king))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing) (O great king, great king)

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

• समादिशत् (samādiśat) - distributed (allotted) (he directed, he commanded, he distributed, he allotted)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (referring to something near or just mentioned)

Note: Agrees with dhanam.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, riches, property, money)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure

From root dhā (to place, hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of samādiśat.

अपर्यन्तम् (aparyantam) - boundless (boundless, endless, limitless)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aparyanta

aparyanta - boundless, endless, limitless, without end

Negation (a) of paryanta (limited, bounded).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paryanta)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• paryanta – bounded, limited, end, extreme limit
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  from pari-anta (around-end)

Note: Agrees with dhanam.

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the Aśvamedha sacrifice/ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse sacrifice, a major Vedic ritual

Note: Indicates the occasion.

महामखे (mahāmakhe) - in the great (Vedic ritual) (in the great sacrifice/ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmakha

mahāmakha - a great sacrifice/ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+makha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, used as a prefix.
• makha – sacrifice, Vedic ritual, festival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: magh

Note: Agrees with aśvamedhe.

शशबिन्दुः (śaśabinduḥ) - Śaśabindu (King) (Śaśabindu (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśabindu

śaśabindu - Name of an ancient king (literally "moon-spot" or "hare-spot", referring to the moon's markings)

Note: Subject of the verb.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing) (O great king, great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, used as a prefix.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Direct address.

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

derived from brahman

Note: Recipient of the wealth.

समादिशत् (samādiśat) - distributed (allotted) (he directed, he commanded, he distributed, he allotted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādiśat

imperfect past tense, third person singular, active voice

from root diś with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Verb for the action of giving/distributing.