महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-97

विजितस्तव पुत्रोऽपि भीष्मबाहुव्यपाश्रयः ।
पुनः पुनः समाश्वस्य प्रायुध्यत रणोत्कटः ।
अर्जुनं च रणे राजन्योधयन्स व्यराजत ॥९७॥

97. vijitastava putro'pi bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥ ,
punaḥ punaḥ samāśvasya prāyudhyata raṇotkaṭaḥ ,
arjunaṁ ca raṇe rājanyodhayansa vyarājata.

97. vijitaḥ tava putraḥ api
bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥ punaḥ punaḥ samāśvasya
prāyudhyata raṇotkaṭaḥ arjunam ca
raṇe rājan yodhayan saḥ vyarājata

97. rājan tava putraḥ api vijitaḥ
bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
samāśvasya raṇotkaṭaḥ prāyudhyata ca
raṇe arjunam yodhayan saḥ vyarājata

97. O King, even your son, though defeated, took shelter in Bhishma's might. He repeatedly mustered his courage and fought fiercely, shining brightly in battle as he engaged Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• विजितः (vijitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, overcome

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (son)

• अपि (api) - though defeated (even, also, though)

• भीष्मबाहुव्यपाश्रयः (bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥ) - one who takes refuge in Bhishma's arms/might, relying on Bhishma's strength

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having comforted, having reassured, having regained breath/courage

• प्रायुध्यत (prāyudhyata) - fought

• रणोत्कटः (raṇotkaṭaḥ) - fierce in battle, eager for battle, intensely engaged in battle

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - King Dhritarashtra (O king!)

• योधयन् (yodhayan) - fighting, causing to fight

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• व्यराजत (vyarājata) - shone, appeared splendid, ruled

Words meanings and morphology

विजितः (vijitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jī (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अपि (api) - though defeated (even, also, though)

(indeclinable)

भीष्मबाहुव्यपाश्रयः (bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥ) - one who takes refuge in Bhishma's arms/might, relying on Bhishma's strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśraya

bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśraya - one who relies on Bhishma's arms, one who takes shelter in Bhishma's might

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bhīṣma+bāhu+vyapāśraya)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm, might, strength
  noun (masculine)
• vyapāśraya – refuge, shelter, support, reliance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śri (to resort to, to depend on) with prefixes vi- and apa-.
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: śri (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having comforted, having reassured, having regained breath/courage

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Gerund from root śvas (to breathe, to be confident) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

प्रायुध्यत (prāyudhyata) - fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, middle voice. Root yudh (class 4) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणोत्कटः (raṇotkaṭaḥ) - fierce in battle, eager for battle, intensely engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇotkaṭa

raṇotkaṭa - fierce in battle, eager for battle, intensely engaged in battle

Compound type : Tatpurusha (raṇa+utkaṭa)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• utkaṭa – fierce, intense, excessive, prominent
  adjective (masculine)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, silver-colored

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - King Dhritarashtra (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

योधयन् (yodhayan) - fighting, causing to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudh

yudh - to fight, to combat

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative stem yodhaya of root yudh (class 4).

Root: yudh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यराजत (vyarājata) - shone, appeared splendid, ruled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of rāj

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, middle voice. Root rāj (class 1) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)