महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-46

ताञ्शराञ्शरसंघैस्तु संनिवार्य महारथः ।
द्रोणो द्रुपदपुत्राय प्राहिणोत्पञ्च सायकान् ॥४६॥

46. tāñśarāñśarasaṁghaistu saṁnivārya mahārathaḥ ,
droṇo drupadaputrāya prāhiṇotpañca sāyakān.

46. tān śarān śarasaṃghaiḥ tu saṃnivārya mahārathaḥ
droṇaḥ drupadaputrāya prāhiṇot pañca sāyakān

46. tu mahārathaḥ droṇaḥ śarasaṃghaiḥ tān śarān
saṃnivārya drupadaputrāya pañca sāyakān prāhiṇot

46. But the great charioteer Droṇa, having completely warded off those arrows with his own volleys of arrows, then dispatched five arrows towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Drupada's son).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the arrows sent by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (those)

• शरान् (śarān) - the arrows sent by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (arrows)

• शरसंघैः (śarasaṁghaiḥ) - with volleys/multitudes of arrows

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely warded off, having repelled

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Droṇa, a renowned warrior. (great charioteer, great warrior)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• द्रुपदपुत्राय (drupadaputrāya) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (to the son of Drupada)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - sent, dispatched

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the arrows sent by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of saṃnivārya

शरान् (śarān) - the arrows sent by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of saṃnivārya

शरसंघैः (śarasaṁghaiḥ) - with volleys/multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarasaṃgha

śarasaṁgha - multitude of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+saṃgha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• saṃgha – multitude, collection, host
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-han.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Means by which Droṇa warded off arrows

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefixes sam-ni- + root vṛ (to cover, restrain) + suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Droṇa, a renowned warrior. (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : Karmadhāraya or Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat.
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)
  From √rādh (to prepare, succeed).
  Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Appositional to Droṇa

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher/warrior)

द्रुपदपुत्राय (drupadaputrāya) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (to the son of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of drupadaputra

drupadaputra - son of Drupada

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (Genitive Tatpuruṣa) (drupada+putra)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indirect object of prāhiṇot

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prāhiṇoti

From prefix pra- + root hi (to send) in the nu class (5th conjugation).

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying sāyakān

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From √sā (to tie, bind) or √si (to bind).

Root: sā / si (class 4)

Note: Object of prāhiṇot