महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-116

ततोऽर्जुनभुजोत्सृष्टैरावृतासीद्वसुंधरा ।
विद्रवद्भिश्च बहुधा बलै राज्ञां समन्ततः ॥११६॥

116. tato'rjunabhujotsṛṣṭairāvṛtāsīdvasuṁdharā ,
vidravadbhiśca bahudhā balai rājñāṁ samantataḥ.

116. tataḥ arjunabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ āvṛtā āsīt vasundharā
vidravadbhiḥ ca bahudhā balaiḥ rājñām samantataḥ

116. tataḥ arjunabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ ca bahudhā samantataḥ
vidravadbhiḥ rājñām balaiḥ vasundharā āvṛtā āsīt

116. Then, the earth was covered by the arrows released from Arjuna's arms, as well as by the armies of kings fleeing in various directions on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अर्जुनभुजोत्सृष्टैः (arjunabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the arrows shot by Arjuna (by those released from Arjuna's arms)

• आवृता (āvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

• विद्रवद्भिः (vidravadbhiḥ) - by those fleeing, by the fleeing ones

• च (ca) - and

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, in various directions

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by armies

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनभुजोत्सृष्टैः (arjunabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the arrows shot by Arjuna (by those released from Arjuna's arms)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arjunabhujotsṛṣṭa

arjunabhujotsṛṣṭa - released from Arjuna's arms

past passive participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+bhuja+utsṛṣṭa)

• arjuna – Arjuna (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, emitted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

आवृता (āvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped

past passive participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with vasundharā

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect, 3rd singular

Root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विद्रवद्भिः (vidravadbhiḥ) - by those fleeing, by the fleeing ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidravat

vidravat - fleeing, running away

present active participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, in various directions

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā meaning 'in X parts/ways'

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by armies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - force, strength, army, troops

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)