महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-74

अपरावर्तिनः शूराः सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः ।
संग्रामे भीष्ममासाद्य सवाजिरथकुञ्जराः ।
जग्मुस्ते परलोकाय व्यादितास्यमिवान्तकम् ॥७४॥

74. aparāvartinaḥ śūrāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ ,
saṁgrāme bhīṣmamāsādya savājirathakuñjarāḥ ,
jagmuste paralokāya vyāditāsyamivāntakam.

74. aparāvartinaḥ śūrāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ
saṃgrāme bhīṣmam āsādya
savājirathakuñjarāḥ jagmuḥ te
paralokāya vyāditāsyam iva antakam

74. te aparāvartinaḥ śūrāḥ
suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ savājirathakuñjarāḥ
saṃgrāme bhīṣmam āsādya paralokāya
jagmuḥ vyāditāsyam antakam iva

74. These unretreating, brave warriors, whose banners were embellished with gold, along with their horses, chariots, and elephants, after encountering Bhīṣma in battle, departed for the other world, as if entering Antaka's (Yama's) wide-open mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरावर्तिनः (aparāvartinaḥ) - unretreating (unretreating, not turning back, unwavering)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave, valiant, warriors, heroes)

• सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः (suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ) - whose banners were embellished with gold (having banners adorned with gold, whose banners are embellished with gold)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma (name))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - after encountering (having approached, having obtained, having reached, having encountered)

• सवाजिरथकुञ्जराः (savājirathakuñjarāḥ) - along with their horses, chariots, and elephants (with horses, chariots, and elephants; accompanied by horses, chariots, and elephants)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the warriors) (they)

• परलोकाय (paralokāya) - for the other world (to the other world, to the next world)

• व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - wide-open mouth (with wide open mouth)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Antaka (Yama) (to Yama, to the destroyer, to death)

Words meanings and morphology

अपरावर्तिनः (aparāvartinaḥ) - unretreating (unretreating, not turning back, unwavering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aparāvartin

aparāvartin - not turning back, unretreating, firm, steady

agent noun from a-parā-vṛt

'a' (not) + 'parā' (back) + 'vṛt' (to turn) + 'in' (agent suffix)

Prefixes: a+parā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave, valiant, warriors, heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः (suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ) - whose banners were embellished with gold (having banners adorned with gold, whose banners are embellished with gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛtadhvaja

suvarṇavikṛtadhvaja - having banners embellished/adorned with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+vikṛta+dhvaja)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – modified, altered, embellished, adorned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'vi-kṛ'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: grām

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Root: bhīṣ

Note: Object of the gerund 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - after encountering (having approached, having obtained, having reached, having encountered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

'ā' (towards) + 'sad' (to sit/go) + 'lyaP' (absolutive suffix for prefixed verbs)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

सवाजिरथकुञ्जराः (savājirathakuñjarāḥ) - along with their horses, chariots, and elephants (with horses, chariots, and elephants; accompanied by horses, chariots, and elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savājirathakuñjara

savājirathakuñjara - accompanied by horses, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāji-ratha-kuñjara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vāji-ratha-kuñjara – horses, chariots, and elephants
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the subject (the warriors).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active, 3rd plural

reduplicated root 'jagmuḥ' from 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they (referring to the warriors) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse and this one.

परलोकाय (paralokāya) - for the other world (to the other world, to the next world)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, the world beyond

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, distant
  adjective
• loka – world, region, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose or destination.

व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - wide-open mouth (with wide open mouth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having a wide open mouth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, stretched, expanded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'vi-ā-dā' (to open)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: It is accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'antakam'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Antaka (Yama) (to Yama, to the destroyer, to death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - making an end, destroyer, Yama (god of death)

agent noun from ant (to end)

'ant' + 'aka'

Root: ant (class 1)

Note: Accusative case, governed by the implied verb of motion ('jagmuḥ').