महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-133

काञ्चनानि च दामानि पताकाश्च महाधनाः ।
धूमायमाना दृश्यन्ते सहसा मारुतेरिताः ॥१३३॥

133. kāñcanāni ca dāmāni patākāśca mahādhanāḥ ,
dhūmāyamānā dṛśyante sahasā māruteritāḥ.

133. kāñcanāni ca dāmāni patākāḥ ca mahādhanāḥ
dhūmāyamānāḥ dṛśyante sahasā mārutaiḥ īritāḥ

133. kāñcanāni ca mahādhanāḥ ca dāmāni patākāḥ
mārutaiḥ īritāḥ sahasā dhūmāyamānāḥ dṛśyante

133. Golden garlands and very valuable banners are suddenly seen, blown by the wind, appearing as if dissolving into smoke.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनानि (kāñcanāni) - golden, made of gold

• च (ca) - and, also

• दामानि (dāmāni) - garlands, chains, ropes

• पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाधनाः (mahādhanāḥ) - very wealthy, very valuable, very costly

• धूमायमानाः (dhūmāyamānāḥ) - appearing as if dissolving into smoke (due to being tattered/blown) (appearing like smoke, smoking, emitting smoke)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• मारुतैः (mārutaiḥ) - by the wind (by the winds, by the Maruts (wind deities))

• ईरिताः (īritāḥ) - driven (by the wind) (driven, propelled, agitated)

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनानि (kāñcanāni) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

neuter, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

derived from kañcana (gold)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दामानि (dāmāni) - garlands, chains, ropes

(noun)

neuter, plural of dāman

dāman - garland, chain, rope, cord

Root: dā (class 3)

पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, ensign

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाधनाः (mahādhanāḥ) - very wealthy, very valuable, very costly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - very wealthy, possessing great wealth, very valuable

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

धूमायमानाः (dhūmāyamānāḥ) - appearing as if dissolving into smoke (due to being tattered/blown) (appearing like smoke, smoking, emitting smoke)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhūmāyamāna

dhūmāyamāna - appearing like smoke, smoking

Present Middle Participle

Denominative from dhūma (smoke) + yā (to go) + śānac suffix

Root: dhūm (class 10)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

root dṛś in passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

adverbial form (from sahas - strength)

Root: sah (class 1)

मारुतैः (mārutaiḥ) - by the wind (by the winds, by the Maruts (wind deities))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maruta

maruta - wind, air, breeze; a Marut (deity)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

ईरिताः (īritāḥ) - driven (by the wind) (driven, propelled, agitated)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of irita

irita - driven, set in motion, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from root īr

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with patākāḥ and dāmāni.