महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-91

यदेकः समरे पार्थान्सानुगान्समयोधयत् ।
न चैनं पाण्डवा युद्धे वारयामासुरुल्बणम् ॥९१॥

91. yadekaḥ samare pārthānsānugānsamayodhayat ,
na cainaṁ pāṇḍavā yuddhe vārayāmāsurulbaṇam.

91. yat ekaḥ samare pārthān sānugān samayodhayat
na ca enam pāṇḍavāḥ yuddhe vārayāmāsuḥ ulbaṇam

91. yat ekaḥ samare sānugān pārthān samayodhayat
ca pāṇḍavāḥ yuddhe enam ulbaṇam na vārayāmāsuḥ

91. Because he alone battled the Pārthas and their followers in the fight, the Pāṇḍavas were unable to stop that fierce warrior in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (that, which, because, since)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single, sole)

• समरे (samare) - in the fight (in battle, in war)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (Arjuna and his brothers) (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• सानुगान् (sānugān) - and their followers (with followers, accompanied by followers)

• समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - he battled (he fought, he caused to fight thoroughly)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Duḥśāsana) (him, this one)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• वारयामासुः (vārayāmāsuḥ) - they were unable to stop (they stopped, they prevented, they were able to stop)

• उल्बणम् (ulbaṇam) - fierce (warrior) (fierce, violent, mighty, excessive, terrible)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (that, which, because, since)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun, nominative/accusative singular neuter, or conjunction.

Note: Used as a conjunction.

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single, sole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single, sole, unique

Note: Emphasizes Duḥśāsana's solitary fight against many.

समरे (samare) - in the fight (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (Arjuna and his brothers) (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from 'Pṛthā' (Kuntī) with suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

सानुगान् (sānugān) - and their followers (with followers, accompanied by followers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sānuga

sānuga - accompanied by followers, with attendants

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'anuga' (follower).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• anuga – follower, attendant, going after
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' (after) + 'gam' (to go).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the followers of the Pārthas.

समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - he battled (he fought, he caused to fight thoroughly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect active 3rd singular (causative stem)

Root 'yudh', causative stem 'yodhaya', with prefix 'sam'. Imperfect 'a' prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb 'vārayāmāsuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एनम् (enam) - him (Duḥśāsana) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Accusative singular masculine of pronominal base 'ena'.

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' with suffix 'aṇ'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

From root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix 'tha'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Specifies the location of the action.

वारयामासुः (vārayāmāsuḥ) - they were unable to stop (they stopped, they prevented, they were able to stop)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

Periphrastic Perfect active 3rd plural (causative stem)

Causative stem 'vāraya' + periphrastic perfect auxiliary 'ās'.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas' inability to stop Duḥśāsana.

उल्बणम् (ulbaṇam) - fierce (warrior) (fierce, violent, mighty, excessive, terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulbaṇa

ulbaṇa - fierce, violent, mighty, excessive, terrible

Note: Describes Duḥśāsana.