महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-34

तयोर्युद्धं समभवद्भीष्महेतोः परंतप ।
संरब्धयोर्महाराज समरे चित्रयोधिनोः ।
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे मयवासवयोरभूत् ॥३४॥

34. tayoryuddhaṁ samabhavadbhīṣmahetoḥ paraṁtapa ,
saṁrabdhayormahārāja samare citrayodhinoḥ ,
yathā devāsure yuddhe mayavāsavayorabhūt.

34. tayoḥ yuddham samabhavat bhīṣmahetoḥ
paraṃtapa saṃrabdhayoḥ mahārāja
samare citrayodhinoḥ yathā
devāsure yuddhe mayavāsavayor abhūt

34. paraṃtapa mahārāja,
bhīṣmahetoḥ saṃrabdhayoḥ citrayodhinoḥ tayoḥ samare yuddham samabhavat,
yathā devāsure yuddhe mayavāsavayoḥ abhūt

34. O scorcher of foes (paraṃtapa), great king (mahārāja), a battle occurred between those two, enraged and fighting wonderfully, for the sake of Bhishma, just as a war once happened between Maya and Indra (Vāsava) in the Deva-Asura conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between those two

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, arose

• भीष्महेतोः (bhīṣmahetoḥ) - for Bhishma's sake, because of Bhishma

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes

• संरब्धयोः (saṁrabdhayoḥ) - of the two enraged ones, between the two furious ones

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• चित्रयोधिनोः (citrayodhinoḥ) - of the two wonderful fighters, between the two skillful warriors

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the war between gods and demons

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• मयवासवयोर् (mayavāsavayor) - of Maya and Vasava (Indra)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna and Brihadbala from the previous verse.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

imperfect active

formed from root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

भीष्महेतोः (bhīṣmahetoḥ) - for Bhishma's sake, because of Bhishma

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmahetu

bhīṣmahetu - cause of Bhishma, sake of Bhishma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+hetu)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adverbial phrase 'for the sake of'.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes (epithet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorcher, one who burns/torments (derived from tap)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to burn)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: An epithet for King Dhritarashtra, the addressee.

संरब्धयोः (saṁrabdhayoḥ) - of the two enraged ones, between the two furious ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tayoḥ.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for King Dhritarashtra, the addressee.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

चित्रयोधिनोः (citrayodhinoḥ) - of the two wonderful fighters, between the two skillful warriors

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - one who fights wonderfully/skillfully

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wonderful, varied, artistic
  adjective (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tayoḥ and saṃrabdhayoḥ.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the war between gods and demons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devāsura

devāsura - gods and demons; conflict between gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the mythological war between devas and asuras.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Note: Agrees with devāsure.

मयवासवयोर् (mayavāsavayor) - of Maya and Vasava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of mayavāsava

mayavāsava - Maya and Vasava (Indra)

Compound type : dvandva (maya+vāsava)

• maya – Maya (name of an Asura architect)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāsava – Indra (epithet, son of Vasu)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Maya, the architect of the Asuras, and Indra.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

aorist active

3rd person singular aorist

Root: bhū (class 1)