महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-115

सध्वजा रथिनः पेतुर्हयारोहा हयैः सह ।
गजाः सह गजारोहैः किरीटिशरताडिताः ॥११५॥

115. sadhvajā rathinaḥ peturhayārohā hayaiḥ saha ,
gajāḥ saha gajārohaiḥ kirīṭiśaratāḍitāḥ.

115. sadhvajāḥ rathinaḥ petuḥ hayārohāḥ hayaiḥ
saha gajāḥ saha gajārohaiḥ kirīṭiśarātaḍitāḥ

115. kirīṭiśarātaḍitāḥ sadhvajāḥ rathinaḥ petuḥ hayārohāḥ
hayaiḥ saha petuḥ gajāḥ gajārohaiḥ saha petuḥ

115. Charioteers along with their banners fell; horse-riders fell with their horses; and elephants fell with their riders, all struck by the arrows of the crowned one (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - with banners, possessing banners

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horse-riders, cavalrymen

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses, by horses

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• गजारोहैः (gajārohaiḥ) - with elephant-riders, by elephant-riders

• किरीटिशरातडिताः (kirīṭiśarātaḍitāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows (struck by the arrows of the crowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - with banners, possessing banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - having a banner, with a flag

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

past perfect, 3rd plural

Root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horse-riders, cavalrymen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – mounting, ascending, rider
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses, by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

गजारोहैः (gajārohaiḥ) - with elephant-riders, by elephant-riders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajāroha

gajāroha - elephant-rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+āroha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – mounting, ascending, rider
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

किरीटिशरातडिताः (kirīṭiśarātaḍitāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows (struck by the arrows of the crowned one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirīṭiśarātaḍita

kirīṭiśarātaḍita - struck by the arrows of Kirīṭin (Arjuna)

past passive participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirīṭin+śara+tāḍita)

• kirīṭin – the crowned one (an epithet of Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Here, 'tāḍita' is part of the compound, from root taḍ (to strike), past passive participle.